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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:11

2 Kings 2:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: thing, sons, chariot, horses, Elijah · What happens: come, pass, go on, talk, appear, part · To what, where: sons, heaven

This is 2 Kings 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, sons, chariot, horses, Elijah — and what happens in the verse to sons, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֣מָּה הֹלְכִ֤ים הָלוֹךְ֙ וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה רֶֽכֶב־אֵשׁ֙ וְס֣וּסֵי אֵ֔שׁ וַיַּפְרִ֖דוּ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּ֙עַל֙ אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ בַּֽסְעָרָ֖ה הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, which parted them both assunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjparataxisadvmodccconjccdiscourseconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcasenummodoblccconjnsubjcasedetobldetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasהֵמָּהPRONtheyהֹלְכִיםVERB[were] walkingהָלוֹךְVERBwalkingוְCCONJandדַבֵּרVERBspeakingוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!רֶֽכֶב־NOUNa chariotאֵשׁNOUNof fireוְCCONJandסוּסֵיNOUNhorsesאֵשׁNOUNof fireוַCCONJandיַּפְרִדוּVERBthey separatedבֵּיןADPbetweenשְׁנֵיNUMthe twoהֶםPRONof themוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe went upאֵלִיָּהוּPROPNElijahבַּֽADPinהDETtheסְעָרָהNOUNwhirlwindהַDETtheשָּׁמָֽיִםNOUNheavens׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 הֹלְכִ֤יםnsubjthey
4הֹלְכִ֤יםהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יְהִ֗יparataxis[were] walking
5הָלוֹךְ֙הָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 הֹלְכִ֤יםadvmodwalking
6וְוְCCONJ_7 דַבֵּ֔רccand
7דַבֵּ֔רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL5 הָלוֹךְ֙conjspeaking
8וְוְCCONJ_10 רֶֽכֶב־ccand
9הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_10 רֶֽכֶב־discoursethere!
10רֶֽכֶב־רֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֗יconja chariot
11אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing10 רֶֽכֶב־compound:smixutof fire
12וְוְCCONJ_13 ס֣וּסֵיccand
13ס֣וּסֵיסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 רֶֽכֶב־conjhorses
14אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing13 ס֣וּסֵיcompound:smixutof fire
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יַּפְרִ֖דוּccand
16יַּפְרִ֖דוּפָּרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjthey separated
17בֵּ֣יןבֵּיןADP_19 הֶ֑םcasebetween
18שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual19 הֶ֑םnummodthe two
19הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יַּפְרִ֖דוּoblof them
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יַּ֙עַל֙ccand
21יַּ֙עַל֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe went up
22אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_21 יַּ֙עַל֙nsubjElijah
23בַּֽבְּADP_25 סְעָרָ֖הcasein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 סְעָרָ֖הdetthe
25סְעָרָ֖הסְעָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 יַּ֙עַל֙oblwhirlwind
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שָּׁמָֽיִםdetthe
27שָּׁמָֽיִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יַּ֙עַל֙oblheavens
28׃׃PUNCT_27 שָּׁמָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֹלְכִים [were] walkingparticiple active · qalהֵמָּה they
יַּפְרִדוּ they separatedwayyiqtol · hiphilרֶֽכֶב־ a chariot + סוּסֵי horses
יַּעַל he went upwayyiqtol · qalאֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עַד דְאִינוּן אָזְלִין מֵיזַל וּמִמַלְלִין וְהָא רְתִיכִין דְאֶשְׁתָּא וְסוּסְוָן דְאֶשְׁתָּא וְאַפְרִישׁוּ בֵּין תַּרְוֵיהוֹן וּסְלִיק אֵלִיָהוּ בְּעִלְעוֹלָא לְצֵית שְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, which parted them both assunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.11/