2 Kings 2:21 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: land, LORD, I, more death · What happens: go, cast, say, heal, not be · To what, where: salt, waters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, LORD, I, more death — and what happens in the verse to salt, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֙ אֶל־מוֹצָ֣א הַמַּ֔יִם וַיַּשְׁלֶךְ־שָׁ֖ם מֶ֑לַח וַיֹּ֜אמֶר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רִפִּ֙אתִי֙ לַמַּ֣יִם הָאֵ֔לֶּה לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מִשָּׁ֛ם ע֖וֹד מָ֥וֶת וּמְשַׁכָּֽלֶת׃

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast salt therein, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or miscarrying.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 מוֹצָ֣א	case	to
4	מוֹצָ֣א	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	the outlet
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּ֔יִם	det	of
6	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מוֹצָ֣א	compound:smixut	the waters
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	cc	and
8	יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he threw
9	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	8 יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	advmod	there
10	מֶ֑לַח	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	obj	salt
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he said
13	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
14	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	he says
15	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	רִפִּ֙אתִי֙	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	I have healed
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מַּ֣יִם	case	(to)
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּ֣יִם	det	the
19	מַּ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 רִפִּ֙אתִי֙	obl	waters
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
21	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 מַּ֣יִם	det	these
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 שָּׁ֛ם	advmod	not
23	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 שָּׁ֛ם	cop	it will be
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 שָּׁ֛ם	case	from
25	שָּׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 רִפִּ֙אתִי֙	parataxis	there
26	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	25 שָּׁ֛ם	advmod	again
27	מָ֥וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָּׁ֛ם	nsubj	death
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	cc	and
29	מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	שׁכל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	27 מָ֥וֶת	conj	abortion
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּשְׁלֶךְ־ he threw	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶלַח salt
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
רִפִּאתִי I have healed	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מָוֶת death + מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת abortion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק לְמַפְקָנָא דְמַיָא וּרְמָא תַּמָן מִלְחָא וַאֲמַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַסֵיתִי לְמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְלָא יְהֵי מִתַּמָן עוֹד מוֹתָא וּמְתַכְּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast salt therein, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or miscarrying.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.21/