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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:7

2 Kings 2:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: fifty men, sons · What happens: go, stand over, stand

This is 2 Kings 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fifty men, sons — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים אִ֜ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֤י הַנְּבִיאִים֙ הָֽלְכ֔וּ וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ מִנֶּ֖גֶד מֵרָח֑וֹק וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם עָמְד֥וּ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood over against them afar off; and they two stood by the Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnummodnsubjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccconjcasecasecaseoblccnummodnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandחֲמִשִּׁיםNUMfiftyאִישׁNOUNmanמִADPofבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsהַDETofנְּבִיאִיםNOUNthe prophetsהָֽלְכוּVERBthey wentוַCCONJandיַּעַמְדוּVERBthey stoodמִADPfromנֶּגֶדNOUNbeforeמֵADPfromרָחוֹקADJa distanceוּCCONJandשְׁנֵיNUMthe twoהֶםPRONof themעָמְדוּVERBthey stoodעַל־ADPatהַDETtheיַּרְדֵּֽןPROPNJordan׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_8 הָֽלְכ֔וּccand
2חֲמִשִּׁ֨יםחָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur3 אִ֜ישׁnummodfifty
3אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הָֽלְכ֔וּnsubjman
4מִמִןADP_5 בְּנֵ֤יcaseof
5בְּנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אִ֜ישׁnmodthe sons
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 נְּבִיאִים֙detof
7נְּבִיאִים֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe prophets
8הָֽלְכ֔וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יַּעַמְד֥וּccand
10יַּעַמְד֥וּעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 הָֽלְכ֔וּconjthey stood
11מִמִןADP_10 יַּעַמְד֥וּcasefrom
12נֶּ֖גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_10 יַּעַמְד֥וּcasebefore
13מֵמִןADP_14 רָח֑וֹקcasefrom
14רָח֑וֹקרָחֹוקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יַּעַמְד֥וּobla distance
15וּוְCCONJ_18 עָמְד֥וּccand
16שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual17 הֶ֖םnummodthe two
17הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עָמְד֥וּnsubjof them
18עָמְד֥וּעָמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 הָֽלְכ֔וּconjthey stood
19עַל־עַלADP_21 יַּרְדֵּֽןcaseat
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 יַּרְדֵּֽןdetthe
21יַּרְדֵּֽןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_18 עָמְד֥וּoblJordan
22׃׃PUNCT_21 יַּרְדֵּֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָֽלְכוּ they wentqatal · qalאִישׁ man
יַּעַמְדוּ they stoodwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man
עָמְדוּ they stoodqatal · qalהֶם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַמְשִׁין גַבְרָא מִתַּלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא אֲזָלוּ וְקָמוּ מִקֳבֵיל מֵרָחִיק וְתַרְוֵיהוֹן קָמוּ עַל יַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood over against them afar off; and they two stood by the Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.7/