2 Kings 20:9 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Isaiah, This, LORD, shadow · What happens: say, be, do, speak, go, go back · To what, where: sign, thing, ten degrees · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 20:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaiah, This, LORD, shadow — and what happens in the verse to sign, thing, ten degrees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | nsubj | Isaiah |
| 4 | זֶה־ | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | this |
| 5 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ְךָ֤ | case | for |
| 6 | ְךָ֤ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 זֶה־ | obl | you |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אוֹת֙ | det | [will |
| 8 | אוֹת֙ | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 זֶה־ | nsubj | be] the sign |
| 9 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוָ֔ה | case | from |
| 10 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוָ֔ה | case | with |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 זֶה־ | obl | Yahweh |
| 12 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | mark | (cmp) |
| 13 | יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 זֶה־ | parataxis | he will do |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 דָּבָ֖ר | case | (et) |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 דָּבָ֖ר | det | the |
| 17 | דָּבָ֖ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | obj | thing |
| 18 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 19 דִּבֵּ֑ר | mark | which |
| 19 | דִּבֵּ֑ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 דָּבָ֖ר | acl:relcl | he has spoken |
| 20 | הָלַ֤ךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 זֶה־ | parataxis | it has gone |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 צֵּל֙ | det | the |
| 22 | צֵּל֙ | צֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 הָלַ֤ךְ | nsubj | shadow |
| 23 | עֶ֣שֶׂר | עֶשֶׂר | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 מַֽעֲל֔וֹת | nummod | ten |
| 24 | מַֽעֲל֔וֹת | מַעֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 20 הָלַ֤ךְ | obl | steps |
| 25 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 26 יָשׁ֖וּב | mark | or? |
| 26 | יָשׁ֖וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 זֶה־ | parataxis | will it go back |
| 27 | עֶ֥שֶׂר | עֶשֶׂר | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 28 מַעֲלֽוֹת | nummod | ten |
| 28 | מַעֲלֽוֹת | מַעֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 26 יָשׁ֖וּב | obl | steps |
| 29 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 28 מַעֲלֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah | |||
| יַעֲשֶׂה he will do | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָר thing | ||
| דִּבֵּר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָר thing | ||
| הָלַךְ it has gone | qatal · qal | צֵּל shadow | |||
| יָשׁוּב will it go back | yiqtol · qal | צֵּל shadow |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר יְשַׁעְיָה דֵין לָךְ אָתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי יַעְבֵּד יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵיל הַיְהַךְ טוּלָא עֲסַר שָׁעִין אִם יְתוּב עֲסַר שָׁעִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:573.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.9/