2 Kings 21:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Manasseh, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Hephzi bah

This is 2 Kings 21:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Hephzi bah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־שְׁתֵּ֨ים עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֥ם אִמּ֖וֹ חֶפְצִי־בָֽהּחֶפְצִי־בָֽהּ׃

Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned five and fifty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hephzi-bah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a son
2	שְׁתֵּ֨ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of two plus
3	עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁתֵּ֨ים	flat	ten
4	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	nsubj	Manasseh
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מָלְכ	case	when
7	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
10	חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	13 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	fifty
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חָמֵשׁ֙	cc	and
12	חָמֵשׁ֙	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים	conj	five
13	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	year[s]
14	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
16	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שֵׁ֥ם	cc	and
18	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	conj	the name
19	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	his mother
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
21	חֶפְצִי־בָֽהּ	חֶפְצִי־בָהּ	PROPN	_	18 שֵׁ֥ם	dep	[was]
22	חֶפְצִי־בָֽהּ	חֶפְצִיבָהּ	PROPN	_	18 שֵׁ֥ם	dep	Hephzibah
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חֶפְצִי־בָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר תַּרְתָּא עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין מְנַשֶׁה כַּד מְלַךְ וְחַמְשִׁין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ חֶפְצִי בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned five and fifty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hephzi-bah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.1/