2 Kings 21:21 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Manasseh, father · What happens: walk, serve, worship · To what, where: way, idols

This is 2 Kings 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh, father — and what happens in the verse to way, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ אָבִ֑יו וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־הַגִּלֻּלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָבַ֣ד אָבִ֔יו וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לָהֶֽם׃

And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֕לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he walked
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 כָל־	case	in
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	obl	all
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	det	the
6	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	way
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 הָלַ֣ךְ	mark	which
8	הָלַ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had walked
9	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הָלַ֣ךְ	nsubj	father
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּעֲבֹ֗ד	cc	and
12	יַּעֲבֹ֗ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	he served
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 גִּלֻּלִים֙	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גִּלֻּלִים֙	det	the
15	גִּלֻּלִים֙	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יַּעֲבֹ֗ד	obj	idols
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 עָבַ֣ד	mark	which
17	עָבַ֣ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 גִּלֻּלִים֙	acl:relcl	he had served
18	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָבַ֣ד	nsubj	father
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	cc	and
21	יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	he bowed down
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶֽם	case	to
23	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	obl	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he walked	wayyiqtol · qal
הָלַךְ he had walked	qatal · qal	אָבִי father
יַּעֲבֹד he served	wayyiqtol · qal		גִּלֻּלִים idols
עָבַד he had served	qatal · qal	אָבִי father	גִּלֻּלִים idols
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל בְּכָל אוֹרְחָא דַהֲלִיךְ אֲבוּהִי וּפְלַח יַת טַעֲוָתָא דִפְלַח אֲבוּהִי וּסְגִיד לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:606.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.21/