2 Kings 21:24 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: people, Josiah · What happens: slay, conspire, make, king · To what, where: idols, stead

This is 2 Kings 21:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Josiah — and what happens in the verse to idols, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּךְ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקֹּשְׁרִ֖ים עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָמ֑וֹן וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ עַם־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּךְ֙	cc	and
2	יַּךְ֙	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it struck down
3	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּךְ֙	nsubj	the people
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
5	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 עַם־	compound:smixut	the land
6	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּךְ֙	obj	all
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 קֹּשְׁרִ֖ים	mark	[those
9	קֹּשְׁרִ֖ים	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who had] conspired
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	on
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קֹּשְׁרִ֖ים	obl	king
13	אָמ֑וֹן	אָמוֹן	PROPN	_	12 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Amon
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּמְלִ֧יכוּ	cc	and
15	יַּמְלִ֧יכוּ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּךְ֙	conj	they made king
16	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּמְלִ֧יכוּ	nsubj	the people
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֛רֶץ	det	of
18	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 עַם־	compound:smixut	the land
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ	case	(et)
20	יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	15 יַּמְלִ֧יכוּ	obj	Josiah
21	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ	appos	son
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בְנ	nmod:poss	his
23	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	15 יַּמְלִ֧יכוּ	obl	in
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ it struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קֹּשְׁרִים who had] conspired	עַם־ the people
קֹּשְׁרִים who had] conspired	participle active · qal
יַּמְלִיכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah	עַם־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְטַל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא יַת כָּל דִמְרָדוּ עַל מַלְכָּא אָמוֹן וְאַמְלִיכוּ עַמָא דְאַרְעָא יַת יֹאשִׁיָהוּ בְרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:609.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.24/