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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:4

2 Kings 22:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: you, king, keepers · What happens: go up, sum, bring, gather · To what, where: Hilkiah, money, house

This is 2 Kings 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king, keepers — and what happens in the verse to Hilkiah, money, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲלֵ֗ה אֶל־חִלְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְיַתֵּ֣ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף הַמּוּבָ֖א בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְפ֛וּ שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּ֖ף מֵאֵ֥ת הָעָֽם׃

'Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may sum the money which is brought into the house of the LORD, which the keepers of the door have gathered of the people;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldetapposdetamodccconjcasedetobjmarkacl:relcloblcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasecasedetoblpunctrootעֲלֵהVERBgo upאֶל־ADPtoחִלְקִיָּהוּPROPNHilkiahהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatוְCCONJandיַתֵּםVERBlet him completeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNmoneyהַSCONJ[whichמּוּבָאVERBhas been] broughtבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָסְפוּVERBthey have gatheredשֹׁמְרֵיVERBthe keepersהַDETofסַּףNOUNthe thresholdמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithהָDETtheעָֽםNOUNpeople׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֲלֵ֗העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootgo up
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 חִלְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙caseto
3חִלְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙חִלְקִיָּהוּPROPN_1 עֲלֵ֗הoblHilkiah
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֹּהֵ֣ןdetthe
5כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חִלְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙appospriest
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 גָּד֔וֹלdet(the)
7גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כֹּהֵ֣ןamodgreat
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יַתֵּ֣םccand
9יַתֵּ֣םתָּמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 עֲלֵ֗הconjlet him complete
10אֶת־אֵתADP_12 כֶּ֔סֶףcase(et)
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 כֶּ֔סֶףdetthe
12כֶּ֔סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יַתֵּ֣םobjmoney
13הַהַSCONJ_14 מּוּבָ֖אmark[which
14מּוּבָ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing12 כֶּ֔סֶףacl:relclhas been] brought
15בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מּוּבָ֖אoblthe house
16יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_15 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 אָסְפ֛וּmarkwhich
18אָסְפ֛וּאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 כֶּ֔סֶףacl:relclthey have gathered
19שֹׁמְרֵ֥ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 אָסְפ֛וּnsubjthe keepers
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 סַּ֖ףdetof
21סַּ֖ףסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe threshold
22מֵמִןADP_25 עָֽםcasefrom
23אֵ֥תאֵתADP_25 עָֽםcasewith
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 עָֽםdetthe
25עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אָסְפ֛וּoblpeople
26׃׃PUNCT_25 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲלֵה go upimperative · qal
יַתֵּם let him completeyiqtol · hiphilכֶּסֶף moneyחִלְקִיָּהוּ Hilkiah
מּוּבָא has been] broughtparticiple passive · hophalכֶּסֶף money
אָסְפוּ they have gatheredqatal · qalשֹׁמְרֵי the keepersכֶּסֶף money
שֹׁמְרֵי the keepersparticiple active · qalסַּף the threshold

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סַק לְוַת חִלְקִיָה כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְיַטְקֵיס יַת כַּסְפָּא דְאִתָעַל בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ דִי כְנָשׁוּ אֲמַרְכְּלַיָא מִן עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may sum the money which is brought into the house of the LORD, which the keepers of the door have gathered of the people;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:615.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.4/