Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 25 / 25:19

2 Kings 25:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: captain, five men · What happens: take, set, see, find, muster · To what, where: officer, city, face, five men, people, threescore men

This is 2 Kings 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, five men — and what happens in the verse to officer, city, face, five men, people, threescore men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ה֥וּא פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת הַסֹּפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בָּעִֽיר׃

and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblobjnummodmarknsubjacl:relclpunctcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnummodconjcasenmodcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcccasedetconjapposdetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccnummodconjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkapposcasedetoblpunctrootוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityלָקַחVERBhe tookסָרִיסNOUNa court-officialאֶחָדNUMoneאֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהוּאPRONheפָקִידNOUN[was] an officer׀PUNCTעַל־ADPoverאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menהַDETof (the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNwarוַCCONJandחֲמִשָּׁהNUMfiveאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenמֵADPfromרֹאֵיVERB[those who] sawפְנֵֽי־NOUN(of) the faceהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנִמְצְאוּVERBthey were foundבָADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)הַDETtheסֹּפֵרNOUNscribeשַׂרNOUNthe commanderהַDETofצָּבָאNOUNthe armyהַSCONJ[who]מַּצְבִּאVERBmusteredאֶת־ADP(et)עַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landוְCCONJandשִׁשִּׁיםNUMsixtyאִישׁNOUNmanמֵADPfromעַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landהַֽSCONJ[whoנִּמְצְאִיםVERBwere] foundבָּADPinהDETtheעִֽירNOUNcity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_5 לָקַח֩ccand
2מִן־מִןADP_4 עִ֡ירcasefrom
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עִ֡ירdetthe
4עִ֡ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 לָקַח֩oblcity
5לָקַח֩לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
6סָרִ֨יססָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 לָקַח֩obja court-official
7אֶחָ֜דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסnummodone
8אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 פָקִ֣ידmarkwho
9ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 פָקִ֣ידnsubjhe
10פָקִ֣ידפָּקִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסacl:relcl[was] an officer
11׀׀PUNCT_10 פָקִ֣ידpunct
12עַל־עַלADP_13 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcaseover
13אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 פָקִ֣ידoblthe men
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מִּלְחָמָ֗הdetof (the)
15מִּלְחָמָ֗המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutwar
16וַוְCCONJ_18 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםccand
17חֲמִשָּׁ֨החָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnummodfive
18אֲנָשִׁ֜יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 סָרִ֨יסconjmen
19מֵמִןADP_20 רֹאֵ֤יcasefrom
20רֹאֵ֤ירָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnmod[those who] saw
21פְנֵֽי־פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 רֹאֵ֤יcompound:smixut(of) the face
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detof
23מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 פְנֵֽי־compound:smixutthe king
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נִמְצְא֣וּmarkwho
25נִמְצְא֣וּמָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=318 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםacl:relclthey were found
26בָבְּADP_28 עִ֔ירcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 עִ֔ירdetthe
28עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נִמְצְא֣וּoblcity
29וְוְCCONJ_32 סֹּפֵר֙ccand
30אֵ֗תאֵתADP_32 סֹּפֵר֙case(et)
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 סֹּפֵר֙detthe
32סֹּפֵר֙סֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסconjscribe
33שַׂ֣רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 סֹּפֵר֙apposthe commander
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 צָּבָ֔אdetof
35צָּבָ֔אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing33 שַׂ֣רcompound:smixutthe army
36הַהַSCONJ_37 מַּצְבִּ֖אmark[who]
37מַּצְבִּ֖אצָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing32 סֹּפֵר֙apposmustered
38אֶת־אֵתADP_39 עַ֣םcase(et)
39עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 מַּצְבִּ֖אobjthe people
40הָהַDETPronType=Art41 אָ֑רֶץdetof
41אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing39 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe land
42וְוְCCONJ_44 אִישׁ֙ccand
43שִׁשִּׁ֥יםשֵׁשׁNUMNumber=Plur44 אִישׁ֙nummodsixty
44אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסconjman
45מֵמִןADP_46 עַ֣םcasefrom
46עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 אִישׁ֙nmodthe people
47הָהַDETPronType=Art48 אָ֔רֶץdetof
48אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing46 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe land
49הַֽהַSCONJ_50 נִּמְצְאִ֖יםmark[who
50נִּמְצְאִ֖יםמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur44 אִישׁ֙apposwere] found
51בָּבְּADP_53 עִֽירcasein
52ההַDETPronType=Art53 עִֽירdetthe
53עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing50 נִּמְצְאִ֖יםoblcity
54׃׃PUNCT_53 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he tookqatal · qalסָרִיס a court-official + אֲנָשִׁים men + סֹּפֵר scribe + אִישׁ man
רֹאֵי [those who] sawparticiple active · qalפְנֵֽי־ (of) the face
נִמְצְאוּ they were foundqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men
מַּצְבִּא musteredparticiple active · hiphilעַם the peopleסֹּפֵר scribe
נִּמְצְאִים were] foundparticiple active · niphalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִן קַרְתָּא דְבַר גַוָזָא חַד דְהוּא מְמַנָא עַל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְחַמְשָׁא גַבְרִין דְחָזָן אַפֵּי מַלְכָּא דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת סַפְרָא רַב חֵילָא דִכְנַשׁ יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וְשִׁתִּין גַבְרָא מֵעַמָא דְאַרְעָא דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְקַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:707.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.19/