2 Kings 4:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: you, I, man · What happens: let, make, pray, set, come, turn in · To what, where: little chamber, us, thee

This is 2 Kings 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, man — and what happens in the verse to little chamber, us, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נַֽעֲשֶׂה־נָּ֤א עֲלִיַּת־קִיר֙ קְטַנָּ֔ה וְנָשִׂ֨ים ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛ם מִטָּ֥ה וְשֻׁלְחָ֖ן וְכִסֵּ֣א וּמְנוֹרָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה בְּבֹא֥וֹ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ יָס֥וּר שָֽׁמָּה׃

Let us make, I pray thee, a little chamber on the roof; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick; and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נַֽעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	let us make
2	נָּ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 נַֽעֲשֶׂה־	discourse	please
3	עֲלִיַּת־	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 נַֽעֲשֶׂה־	obj	an upper room
4	קִיר֙	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲלִיַּת־	compound:smixut	of a wall
5	קְטַנָּ֔ה	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עֲלִיַּת־	amod	small
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָשִׂ֨ים	cc	and
7	נָשִׂ֨ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 נַֽעֲשֶׂה־	conj	let us put
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֥וֹ	case	for
9	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נָשִׂ֨ים	obl	him
10	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 נָשִׂ֨ים	advmod	there
11	מִטָּ֥ה	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נָשִׂ֨ים	obj	a bed
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֻׁלְחָ֖ן	cc	and
13	שֻׁלְחָ֖ן	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִטָּ֥ה	conj	a table
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כִסֵּ֣א	cc	and
15	כִסֵּ֣א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִטָּ֥ה	conj	a chair
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְנוֹרָ֑ה	cc	and
17	מְנוֹרָ֑ה	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מִטָּ֥ה	conj	a lampstand
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בֹא	cc	and
19	הָיָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 בֹא	cop	it will be
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בֹא	case	when
21	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 נַֽעֲשֶׂה־	conj	comes
22	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בֹא	nsubj	he
23	אֵלֵ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	24 נוּ	case	to
24	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 בֹא	obl	us
25	יָס֥וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נַֽעֲשֶׂה־	parataxis	he will turn aside
26	שָֽׁמּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 יָס֥וּר	advmod	to
27	ָה	ה	X	_	26 שָֽׁמּ	nmod	(to)
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נַֽעֲשֶׂה־ let us make	cohortative · qal		עֲלִיַּת־ an upper room
נָשִׂים let us put	yiqtol · qal		מִטָּה a bed + שֻׁלְחָן a table + כִסֵּא a chair + מְנוֹרָה a lampstand
בֹא comes	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יָסוּר he will turn aside	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נַעְבֵּיד כְּעַן עֲלִיַת כָּתְלָא זְעֵירָא וּנְתַקֵן לֵיהּ תַּמָן אֲתַר עַרְסָא וּפְתוֹרָא וְכוּרְסַיָא וּמְנַרְתָּא וִיהֵי בְּמֵיתוֹהִי לְוָתָנָא יִתְפְּנֵי לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let us make, I pray thee, a little chamber on the roof; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick; and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.10/