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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:21

2 Kings 4:21 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: servant · What happens: go up, lay, shut, go out · To what, where: Gehazi, bed, door

This is 2 Kings 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to Gehazi, bed, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֙עַל֙ וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ עַל־מִטַּ֖ת אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וַתֵּצֵֽא׃

And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandתַּעַלVERBshe went upוַCCONJandתַּשְׁכִּבVERBsheֵהוּPRONmade him lieעַל־ADPonמִטַּתNOUNthe bedאִישׁNOUNof the manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandתִּסְגֹּרVERBshe shutבַּעֲדADPbehindוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandתֵּצֵֽאVERBshe went out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תַּ֙עַל֙ccand
2תַּ֙עַל֙עָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe went up
3וַוְCCONJ_4 תַּשְׁכִּבccand
4תַּשְׁכִּבשָׁכַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תַּ֙עַל֙conjshe
5ֵ֔הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 תַּשְׁכִּבobjmade him lie
6עַל־עַלADP_7 מִטַּ֖תcaseon
7מִטַּ֖תמִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 תַּשְׁכִּבoblthe bed
8אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מִטַּ֖תcompound:smixutof the man
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdetof (the)
10אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
11וַוְCCONJ_12 תִּסְגֹּ֥רccand
12תִּסְגֹּ֥רסָגַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תַּ֙עַל֙conjshe shut
13בַּעֲדבַּעַדADP_14 ֖וֹcasebehind
14֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 תִּסְגֹּ֥רoblhim
15וַוְCCONJ_16 תֵּצֵֽאccand
16תֵּצֵֽאיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תַּ֙עַל֙conjshe went out
17׃׃PUNCT_16 תֵּצֵֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעַל she went upwayyiqtol · qal
תַּשְׁכִּב shewayyiqtol · hiphilֵהוּ made him lie
תִּסְגֹּר she shutwayyiqtol · qal
תֵּצֵֽא she went outwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלֵיקַת וְאַשְׁכַּבְתֵּיהּ עַל עַרְסָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ וְאַגָפַת בְּאַפּוֹהִי וּנְפָקַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:90.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.21/