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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:4

2 Kings 4:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: thou · What happens: go in, shut, pour out, set aside, be · To what, where: door, vessels, that

This is 2 Kings 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to door, vessels, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֗את וְסָגַ֤רְתְּ הַדֶּ֙לֶת֙ בַּעֲדֵ֣ךְ וּבְעַד־בָּנַ֔יִךְ וְיָצַ֕קְתְּ עַ֥ל כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְהַמָּלֵ֖א תַּסִּֽיעִי׃

And thou shalt go in, and shut the door upon thee and upon thy sons, and pour out into all those vessels; and thou shalt set aside that which is full.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjdetobjcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetccdetobjconjpunctrootוּCCONJandבָאתVERByou will goוְCCONJandסָגַרְתְּVERByou will shutהַDETtheדֶּלֶתNOUNdoorבַּעֲדADPbehindֵךְPRONyouוּCCONJandבְעַד־ADPbehindבָּנַיNOUNchildrenִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandיָצַקְתְּVERByou will pour outעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheכֵּלִיםNOUNvesselsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandהַDETthe fullמָּלֵאADJ[vessel]תַּסִּֽיעִיVERByou will set aside׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָ֗אתccand
2בָ֗אתבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will go
3וְוְCCONJ_4 סָגַ֤רְתְּccand
4סָגַ֤רְתְּסָגַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 בָ֗אתconjyou will shut
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 דֶּ֙לֶת֙detthe
6דֶּ֙לֶת֙דֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 סָגַ֤רְתְּobjdoor
7בַּעֲדבַּעַדADP_8 ֵ֣ךְcasebehind
8ֵ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 סָגַ֤רְתְּoblyou
9וּוְCCONJ_11 בָּנַ֔יccand
10בְעַד־בַּעַדADP_11 בָּנַ֔יcasebehind
11בָּנַ֔יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 ֵ֣ךְconjchildren
12ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 בָּנַ֔יnmod:possyour
13וְוְCCONJ_14 יָצַ֕קְתְּccand
14יָצַ֕קְתְּיָצַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 בָ֗אתconjyou will pour out
15עַ֥לעַלADP_16 כָּל־caseon
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָצַ֕קְתְּoblall
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 כֵּלִ֖יםdetthe
18כֵּלִ֖יםכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כָּל־compound:smixutvessels
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֵ֑לֶּהdet(the)
20אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem18 כֵּלִ֖יםdetthese
21וְוְCCONJ_24 תַּסִּֽיעִיccand
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 מָּלֵ֖אdetthe full
23מָּלֵ֖אמָלֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing24 תַּסִּֽיעִיobj[vessel]
24תַּסִּֽיעִינָסַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 בָ֗אתconjyou will set aside
25׃׃PUNCT_24 תַּסִּֽיעִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאת you will goweqatal · qal
סָגַרְתְּ you will shutqatal · qalדֶּלֶת door
יָצַקְתְּ you will pour outqatal · qal
תַּסִּֽיעִי you will set asideyiqtol · hiphilמָּלֵא [vessel]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַהֲכִין וְתַגִיפִין דָשָׁא בְאַפִּיךְ וּבְאַפֵּי בְּרָךְ וּתְרִיקִין עַל כָּל מָנַיָא הָאִלֵין וּמָנָא דְאִתְמְלִי תְּסַלְקִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt go in, and shut the door upon thee and upon thy sons, and pour out into all those vessels; and thou shalt set aside that which is full.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.4/