2 Kings 5:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Naaman, Elisha, thou, servant · What happens: go in, stand, say, come, go · To what, where: master, Naaman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, Elisha, thou, servant — and what happens in the verse to master, Naaman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוּא־בָא֙ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע מֵאַ֖יִן גֵּחֲזִ֑י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־הָלַ֥ךְ עַבְדְּךָ֖ אָ֥נֶה וָאָֽנָה׃

But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said unto him: 'Whence comest thou, Gehazi?' And he said: 'Thy servant went no whither.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָא֙	cc	and
2	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בָא֙	nsubj	he
3	בָא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	cc	and
5	יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָא֙	conj	he stood
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אֲדֹנָ֔י	case	to
7	אֲדֹנָ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	obl	master(s)
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָא֙	conj	he said
11	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ו֙	case	to
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
13	אֱלִישָׁ֔ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Elisha
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 אַ֖יִן	case	from
15	אַ֖יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	where?
16	גֵּחֲזִ֑י	גֵּיחֲזִי	PROPN	_	15 אַ֖יִן	parataxis	O Gehazi
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
18	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָא֙	conj	he said
19	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 הָלַ֥ךְ	advmod	not
20	הָלַ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	he has gone
21	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	servant
22	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
23	אָ֥נֶה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	20 הָלַ֥ךְ	obl	where?
24	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אָֽנָה	cc	and
25	אָֽנָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Int	23 אָ֥נֶה	conj	where?
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָֽנָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָא he went	qatal · qal	הוּא־ he
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not הָלַךְ he has gone	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהוּא אֲתָא וְקָם קֳדָם רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אֱלִישָׁע מְנָן אַתְּ אָתֵי גֵיחֲזִי וַאֲמַר לָא אֲזַל עַבְדָךְ לְכָא וּלְכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.25/