2 Kings 6:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: host, servant, we · What happens: rise, go, be, say, do · To what, where: servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — host, servant, we — and what happens in the verse to servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם מְשָׁרֵ֨ת אִ֥ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֮ לָקוּם֒ וַיֵּצֵ֕א וְהִנֵּה־חַ֛יִל סוֹבֵ֥ב אֶת־הָעִ֖יר וְס֣וּס וָרָ֑כֶב וַיֹּ֨אמֶר נַעֲר֥וֹ אֵלָ֛יו אֲהָ֥הּ אֲדֹנִ֖י אֵיכָ֥ה נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃

And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, a host with horses and chariots was round about the city. And his servant said unto him: 'Alas, my master! how shall we do?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּם	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכֵּם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rose early
3	מְשָׁרֵ֨ת	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכֵּם	nsubj	the servant
4	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְשָׁרֵ֨ת	compound:smixut	of the man
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלֹהִים֮	det	of (the)
6	אֱלֹהִים֮	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 קוּם֒	case	to
8	קוּם֒	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּשְׁכֵּם	advcl	arise
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵּצֵ֕א	cc	and
10	יֵּצֵ֕א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּם	conj	he went out
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 סוֹבֵ֥ב	cc	and
12	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 סוֹבֵ֥ב	discourse	there!
13	חַ֛יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סוֹבֵ֥ב	nsubj	an army
14	סוֹבֵ֥ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכֵּם	conj	[was] surrounding
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עִ֖יר	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עִ֖יר	det	the
17	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 סוֹבֵ֥ב	obj	city
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ס֣וּס	cc	and
19	ס֣וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סוֹבֵ֥ב	conj	horse[s]
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רָ֑כֶב	cc	and
21	רָ֑כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ס֣וּס	conj	chariotry
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
23	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּם	conj	he said
24	נַעֲר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	servant
25	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נַעֲר	nmod:poss	his
26	אֵלָ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	27 ו	case	to
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
28	אֲהָ֥הּ	אֲהָהּ	INTJ	_	32 נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה	discourse	alas!
29	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה	dislocated	my lord
30	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
31	אֵיכָ֥ה	אֵיכָה	INTJ	_	32 נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה	discourse	how?
32	נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	23 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	will we do
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מְשָׁרֵת the servant
מְשָׁרֵת the servant	participle active · piel		אִישׁ of the man
קוּם arise	infinitive construct · qal	מְשָׁרֵת the servant
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מְשָׁרֵת the servant
סוֹבֵב [was] surrounding	participle active · qal	חַיִל an army	עִיר city
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲר servant
נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה will we do	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ of the man + נַעֲר servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקְדִים מְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵיהּ דִנְבִיָא דַייָ לְמֵיקָם וּנְפַק וְהָא מַשִׁרְיַן אַקִיפָא יַת קַרְתָּא סוּסְוָן וּרְתִיכִין וַאֲמַר עוּלֵימֵיהּ לֵיהּ בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי אֵיכְדֵין נַעֲבֵּיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.15/