2 Kings 6:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, chariots, bands · What happens: prepare, eat, drunk, send away, go, come · To what, where: great provision, chariots, master, land

This is 2 Kings 6:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, chariots, bands — and what happens in the verse to great provision, chariots, master, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרֶ֨ה לָהֶ֜ם כֵּרָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יָ֤סְפוּ עוֹד֙ גְּדוּדֵ֣י אֲרָ֔ם לָב֖וֹא בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And he prepared great provision for them; and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. And the bands of Aram came no more into the land of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְרֶ֨ה	cc	and
2	יִּכְרֶ֨ה	כָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave a feast
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֜ם	case	for
4	ָהֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּכְרֶ֨ה	obl	them
5	כֵּרָ֣ה	כֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֶ֨ה	obj	a feast
6	גְדוֹלָ֗ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כֵּרָ֣ה	amod	great
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	cc	and
8	יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּכְרֶ֨ה	conj	they ate
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	cc	and
10	יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	conj	they drank
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
12	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְרֶ֨ה	conj	he
13	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	let them go
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
15	יֵּלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 יְשַׁלְּח	conj	they went
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אֲדֹֽנֵי	case	to
17	אֲדֹֽנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	obl	master(s)
18	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲדֹֽנֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָ֤סְפוּ	cc	and
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יָ֤סְפוּ	advmod	not
21	יָ֤סְפוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּכְרֶ֨ה	conj	they repeated
22	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	21 יָ֤סְפוּ	advmod	again
23	גְּדוּדֵ֣י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יָ֤סְפוּ	nsubj	the marauding bands
24	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	23 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Aram
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 ב֖וֹא	case	to
26	ב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 יָ֤סְפוּ	xcomp	come
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
28	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 ב֖וֹא	obl	the land
29	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Israel
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְרֶה he gave a feast	wayyiqtol · qal		כֵּרָה a feast
יֹּֽאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁתּוּ they drank	wayyiqtol · qal
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵם let them go
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
not יָסְפוּ they repeated	qatal · qal	גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְקִין לְהוֹן שֵׁירוּ רַבָּא וַאֲכַלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ וְשַׁלְחִינוּן וַאֲזַלוּ לְוַת רִבּוֹנֵיהוֹן וְלָא אוֹסִיפוּ עוֹד מַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם לְמֵיעַל בִּתְחוּם אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.23/