2 Kings 6:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, beam, iron · What happens: say, fall, show, cut down, cast, make · To what, where: place, God, stick · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, beam, iron — and what happens in the verse to place, God, stick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אָ֣נָה נָפָ֑ל וַיַּרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַמָּק֔וֹם וַיִּקְצָב־עֵץ֙ וַיַּשְׁלֶךְ־שָׁ֔מָּה וַיָּ֖צֶף הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃

And the man of God said: 'Where fell it?' And he showed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither, and made the iron to swim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	the man
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	of (the)
5	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
6	אָ֣נָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	7 נָפָ֑ל	advmod	where?
7	נָפָ֑ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	did it fall
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּרְא	cc	and
9	יַּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he
10	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יַּרְא	obj	showed him
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מָּק֔וֹם	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מָּק֔וֹם	det	the
13	מָּק֔וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּרְא	xcomp	place
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּקְצָב־	cc	and
15	יִּקְצָב־	קָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he cut off
16	עֵץ֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּקְצָב־	obj	a piece of wood
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	cc	and
18	יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he threw [it]
19	שָׁ֔מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יַּשְׁלֶךְ־	advmod	to
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 שָׁ֔מּ	nmod	(to)
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּ֖צֶף	cc	and
22	יָּ֖צֶף	צוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he caused to float
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 בַּרְזֶֽל	det	the
24	בַּרְזֶֽל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָּ֖צֶף	obj	iron
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 בַּרְזֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man
נָפָל did it fall	qatal · qal
יַּרְא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ showed him	מָּקוֹם place
יִּקְצָב־ he cut off	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man	עֵץ a piece of wood
יַּשְׁלֶךְ־ he threw [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֵץ a piece of wood		אִישׁ־ the man
יָּצֶף he caused to float	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בַּרְזֶֽל iron		אִישׁ־ the man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר נְבִיָא דַייָ אָן נְפַל וְאַחְזֵיהּ יַת אַתְרָא וְקַץ אֲעָא וּרְמָא לְתַמָן וּקְפָא בַּרְזְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:146.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.6/