Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 7 / 7:2

2 Kings 7:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, captain, LORD, thou · What happens: lean, answer, say, make, see, not eat · To what, where: hand, man, windows, heaven, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, captain, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to hand, man, windows, heaven, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַן הַשָּׁלִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּלֶךְ֩ נִשְׁעָ֨ן עַל־יָד֜וֹ אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה עֹשֶׂ֤ה אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם הֲיִהְיֶ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנְּכָ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃ס

Then the captain on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said: 'Behold, if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might this thing be?' And he said: 'Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarkcasedetoblacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjdiscoursensubjccompobjcasedetobladvmodparataxisdetnsubjdetdetccconjnsubjnsubjccompcaseoblnmod:posscccaseobladvmodconjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answeredהַDETtheשָּׁלִישׁNOUNofficerאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoלַADP[belonged] toהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingנִשְׁעָןVERB[who was] leaningעַל־ADPonיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)אִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidהִנֵּהINTJhere!יְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֹשֶׂהVERB[is] makingאֲרֻבּוֹתNOUNwindowsבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensהֲPARTwillיִהְיֶהVERBit happen?הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNthingהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהִנּINTJhereְכָהPRONyouרֹאֶהVERB[are] about to seeבְּADPwithעֵינֶיNOUNyour ownךָPRONeyesוּCCONJandמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereלֹאADVnotתֹאכֵֽלVERByou will eat׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֣עַןccand
2יַּ֣עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe answered
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 שָּׁלִ֡ישׁdetthe
4שָּׁלִ֡ישׁשָׁלִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֣עַןnsubjofficer
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 נִשְׁעָ֨ןmarkwho
6לַלְADP_8 מֶּלֶךְ֩case[belonged] to
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּלֶךְ֩detthe
8מֶּלֶךְ֩מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נִשְׁעָ֨ןoblking
9נִשְׁעָ֨ןשָׁעַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing4 שָּׁלִ֡ישׁacl:relcl[who was] leaning
10עַל־עַלADP_11 יָדcaseon
11יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing9 נִשְׁעָ֨ןoblhand
12֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יָדnmod:posshis
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 אִ֣ישׁcase(et)
14אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֣עַןobjthe man
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אֱלֹהִים֮detof (the)
16אֱלֹהִים֮אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יֹּאמַר֒ccand
18יֹּאמַר֒אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַןconjhe said
19הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_21 עֹשֶׂ֤הdiscoursehere!
20יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_21 עֹשֶׂ֤הnsubjYahweh
21עֹשֶׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing18 יֹּאמַר֒ccomp[is] making
22אֲרֻבּוֹת֙אֲרֻבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 עֹשֶׂ֤הobjwindows
23בַּבְּADP_25 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcasein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
25שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֹשֶׂ֤הoblheavens
26הֲהֲPART_27 יִהְיֶ֖הadvmodwill
27יִהְיֶ֖ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 עֹשֶׂ֤הparataxisit happen?
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
29דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יִהְיֶ֖הnsubjthing
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
31זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem29 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
32וַוְCCONJ_33 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
33יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַןconjhe said
34הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_36 רֹאֶה֙nsubjhere
35ְכָ֤ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 הִנּnsubjyou
36רֹאֶה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing33 יֹּ֗אמֶרccomp[are] about to see
37בְּבְּADP_38 עֵינֶ֔יcasewith
38עֵינֶ֔יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual36 רֹאֶה֙oblyour own
39ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 עֵינֶ֔יnmod:posseyes
40וּוְCCONJ_44 תֹאכֵֽלccand
41מִמִןADP_42 שָּׁ֖םcasefrom
42שָּׁ֖םשָׁםADV_44 תֹאכֵֽלoblthere
43לֹ֥אלֹאADV_44 תֹאכֵֽלadvmodnot
44תֹאכֵֽלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=236 רֹאֶה֙conjyou will eat
45׃׃PUNCT_44 תֹאכֵֽלpunct
46ססPUNCT_44 תֹאכֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalשָּׁלִישׁ officerאִישׁ the man
נִשְׁעָן [who was] leaningparticiple active · niphal
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשָּׁלִישׁ officer
עֹשֶׂה [is] makingparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֲרֻבּוֹת windows
יִהְיֶה it happen?yiqtol · qalדָּבָר thing
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ the man
רֹאֶה [are] about to seeparticiple active · qalְכָה you
not תֹאכֵֽל you will eatyiqtol · qalשָּׁלִישׁ officer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב גִבָּרָא דְמַלְכָּא דְסָמִיךְ עַל יְדוֹהִי יַת נְבִיָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר אִילוּ יְיָ פְּתַח כַּוִין וּמָחִית טוּבָא מִן שְׁמַיָא הַיְהֵי פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וַאֲמַר הָא אַתְּ חָזֵי בְּעֵינָךְ וּמִתַּמָן לָא תֵיכוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the captain on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said: 'Behold, if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might this thing be?' And he said: 'Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.2/