2 Kings 8:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoram · What happens: walk, have, do, be, sight · To what, where: way, daughter, that, sight, LORD

This is 2 Kings 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to way, daughter, that, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כִּ֚י בַּת־אַחְאָ֔ב הָֽיְתָה־לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab; for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife; and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֜לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he walked
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	in
4	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	obl	the way
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 דֶ֣רֶךְ	punct
6	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 דֶ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of the kings
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	obl	just
9	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עָשׂוּ֙	mark	as
10	עָשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 כַּ	acl:relcl	they had done
11	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָשׂוּ֙	nsubj	the house
12	אַחְאָ֔ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	11 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ahab
13	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אִשָּׁ֑ה	mark	(dm)
14	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אִשָּׁ֑ה	nsubj	the daughter
15	אַחְאָ֔ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	14 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
16	הָֽיְתָה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אִשָּׁ֑ה	cop	she had become
17	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	for
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִשָּׁ֑ה	obl	him
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אִשָּׁ֑ה	case	(into) a
20	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	advcl	wife
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
22	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	conj	he did
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רַ֖ע	det	the
24	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	evil
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
26	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	24 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he walked	wayyiqtol · qal
עָשׂוּ they had done	qatal · qal	בֵּית the house
הָֽיְתָה־ she had become	qatal · qal	בַּת־ the daughter
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal		רַע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל בְּאוֹרַח מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דַעֲבַדוּ בֵּית אַחְאָב אֲרֵי בַת אַחְאָב הֲוַת לֵיהּ לְאִיתּוּ וַעֲבַד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab; for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife; and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:211.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.18/