2 Kings 9:27 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Ahaziah, Jehu, harlotries, ascent · What happens: see, flee, follow, say, smite, be · To what, where: this, Ahaziah, chariot, ascent, Megiddo · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, Jehu, harlotries, ascent — and what happens in the verse to this, Ahaziah, chariot, ascent, Megiddo, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲחַזְיָ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ רָאָ֔ה וַיָּ֕נָס דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף אַחֲרָ֜יו יֵה֗וּא וַ֠יֹּאמֶר גַּם־אֹת֞וֹ הַכֻּ֣הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה בְּמַֽעֲלֵה־גוּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽת־יִבְלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥נָס מְגִדּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃

But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden-house. And Jehu followed after him, and said: 'Smite him also in the chariot'; and they smote him at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָאָ֔ה	cc	and
2	אֲחַזְיָ֤ה	אֲחַזְיָה	PROPN	_	5 רָאָ֔ה	nsubj	Ahaziah
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֲחַזְיָ֤ה	appos	the king
4	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	רָאָ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּ֕נָס	cc	and
7	יָּ֕נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאָ֔ה	conj	he fled
8	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָּ֕נָס	obl	the direction
9	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	8 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	compound:smixut	Beth
10	הַגָּ֑ן	הַגָּן	PROPN	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
11	בֵּ֣ית	גַּן	PROPN	_	8 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	compound:smixut	Haggan
12	הַגָּ֑ן	_	PROPN	_	11 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּרְדֹּ֨ף	cc	and
14	יִּרְדֹּ֨ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאָ֔ה	conj	he pursued
15	אַחֲרָ֜י	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 ו	case	after
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּרְדֹּ֨ף	obl	him
17	יֵה֗וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	14 יִּרְדֹּ֨ף	nsubj	Jehu
18	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּאמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּאמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאָ֔ה	conj	he said
20	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	22 ֞וֹ	advmod	also
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֞וֹ	case
22	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הַכֻּ֣	dislocated	him
23	הַכֻּ֣	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	19 יֹּאמֶר	ccomp	strike
24	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הַכֻּ֣	obj	him down
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה	case	into
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה	det	the
27	מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 הַכֻּ֣	obl	chariot
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 מַֽעֲלֵה־	case	at
29	מַֽעֲלֵה־	מַעֲלֵה־גוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הַכֻּ֣	parataxis	the ascent
30	גוּר֙	גּוּר	PROPN	_	29 מַֽעֲלֵה־	compound:smixut	of Gur
31	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 יִבְלְעָ֔ם	mark	which
32	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 יִבְלְעָ֔ם	case	[is] with
33	יִבְלְעָ֔ם	יִבְלְעָם	PROPN	_	30 גוּר֙	acl:relcl	Ibleam
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יָּ֥נָס	cc	and
35	יָּ֥נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאָ֔ה	conj	he fled
36	מְגִדּ֖וֹ	מְגִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	35 יָּ֥נָס	obl	Megiddo
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יָּ֥מָת	cc	and
38	יָּ֥מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאָ֔ה	conj	he died
39	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	38 יָּ֥מָת	advmod	there
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאָה he saw	qatal · qal	אֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
יָּנָס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
יִּרְדֹּף he pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחֲרָי after
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחֲרָי after
הַכֻּ strike	imperative · hiphil		וֹ him
יָּנָס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲחַזְיָה מַלְכָּא שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה חֲזָא וְאַפֵּךְ בְּאוֹרַח בֵּית גִנַיָא וּרְדַף בַּתְרוֹהִי יֵהוּא וַאֲמַר אַף יָתֵיהּ מְחוֹהִי בִּרְתִיכָא בְּמִסְקְנָא דְגוּר עִם יִבְלְעָם וְאַפַּךְ לִמְגִדוֹ וּמִית תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.27/