2 Kings 9:31 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, Jezebel, gate · What happens: enter in, say, be · To what, where: gate, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Jezebel, gate — and what happens in the verse to gate, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֵה֖וּא בָּ֣א בַשָּׁ֑עַר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הֲשָׁל֔וֹם זִמְרִ֖י הֹרֵ֥ג אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said: 'Is it peace, thou Zimri, thy master's murderer?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּ֣א	cc	and
2	יֵה֖וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	3 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Jehu
3	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָּׁ֑עַר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׁ֑עַר	det	the
6	שָּׁ֑עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּ֣א	obl	gate
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
8	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָּ֣א	conj	she said
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 שָׁל֔וֹם	advmod	?
10	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	peace
11	זִמְרִ֖י	זִמְרִי	PROPN	_	10 שָׁל֔וֹם	parataxis	O Zimri
12	הֹרֵ֥ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 זִמְרִ֖י	appos	[who] murdered
13	אֲדֹנָֽי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֹרֵ֥ג	compound:smixut	master(s)
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲדֹנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
הֹרֵג [who] murdered	participle active · qal	זִמְרִי O Zimri	אֲדֹנָֽי master(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵהוּא עַל בְתַרְעָא וַאֲמַרַת הַשְׁלָם זִמְרִי קָטֵיל רִבּוֹנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said: 'Is it peace, thou Zimri, thy master's murderer?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.31/