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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:36

2 Kings 9:36 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: officers, Jehu, This, dogs · What happens: come back, tell, say, be, speak, eat · To what, where: Jehu, word, flesh, portion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, Jehu, This, dogs — and what happens in the verse to Jehu, word, flesh, portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֮ וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֗ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֛וֹ אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֔אל יֹאכְל֥וּ הַכְּלָבִ֖ים אֶת־בְּשַׂ֥ר אִיזָֽבֶל׃

Wherefore they came back, and told him. And he said: 'This is the word of the LORD, which He spoke by His servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying: In the portion of Jezreel shall the dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseoblccconjccompcompound:smixutnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possapposdetapposmarkfixedcaseoblcompound:smixutccompdetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשֻׁבוּVERBthey returnedוַCCONJandיַּגִּידוּVERBthey toldלADPtoוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidדְּבַר־NOUN[is] the wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהוּאPRONitאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeבְּADPbyיַד־NOUNthe handעַבְדּNOUNhis servantוֹPRONhisאֵלִיָּהוּPROPNElijahהַDETtheתִּשְׁבִּיNOUNTishbiteלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבְּADPinחֵלֶקNOUNthe territoryיִזְרְעֶאלPROPNof JezreelיֹאכְלוּVERBthey will devourהַDETtheכְּלָבִיםNOUNdogsאֶת־ADP(et)בְּשַׂרNOUNthe fleshאִיזָֽבֶלPROPNof Jezebel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּשֻׁבוּ֮ccand
2יָּשֻׁבוּ֮שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey returned
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יַּגִּ֣ידוּccand
4יַּגִּ֣ידוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּשֻׁבוּ֮conjthey told
5ללְADP_6 וֹ֒caseto
6וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 יַּגִּ֣ידוּoblhim
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
8יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשֻׁבוּ֮conjhe said
9דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccomp[is] the word
10יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_9 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
11ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 דְּבַר־nsubjit
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 דִּבֶּ֗רmarkwhich
13דִּבֶּ֗רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=39 דְּבַר־acl:relclhe spoke
14בְּבְּADP_15 יַד־caseby
15יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 דִּבֶּ֗רoblthe hand
16עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יַד־compound:smixuthis servant
17֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 עַבְדּnmod:posshis
18אֵלִיָּ֥הוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_16 עַבְדּapposElijah
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 תִּשְׁבִּ֖יdetthe
20תִּשְׁבִּ֖יתִּשְׁבִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֵלִיָּ֥הוּapposTishbite
21לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ26 יֹאכְל֥וּmark(cmp)
22אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 לֵfixed
23בְּבְּADP_24 חֵ֣לֶקcasein
24חֵ֣לֶקחֵלֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יֹאכְל֥וּoblthe territory
25יִזְרְעֶ֔אליִזְרְעֶאלPROPN_24 חֵ֣לֶקcompound:smixutof Jezreel
26יֹאכְל֥וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=313 דִּבֶּ֗רccompthey will devour
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 כְּלָבִ֖יםdetthe
28כְּלָבִ֖יםכֶּלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יֹאכְל֥וּnsubjdogs
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 בְּשַׂ֥רcase(et)
30בְּשַׂ֥רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יֹאכְל֥וּobjthe flesh
31אִיזָֽבֶלאִיזֶבֶלPROPN_30 בְּשַׂ֥רcompound:smixutof Jezebel
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אִיזָֽבֶלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qal
יַּגִּידוּ they toldwayyiqtol · hiphil
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehדְּבַר־ [is] the word
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehיֹאכְלוּ they will devour
יֹאכְלוּ they will devouryiqtol · qalכְּלָבִים dogsבְּשַׂר the flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָבוּ וְחַוִיאוּ לֵיהּ וַאֲמַר פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ הוּא דְמַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדֵיהּ אֵלִיָהוּ דְמִן תּוֹשָׁב לְמֵימָר בְּאַחֲסָנַת יִזְרְעֶאל יֵיכְלוּן כַּלְבַיָא יַת בִּסְרָא דְאִיזֶבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore they came back, and told him.
  2. And he said: 'This is the word of the LORD, which He spoke by His servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying: In the portion of Jezreel shall the dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:258.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.36/