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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 11 / 11:2

2 Samuel 11:2 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Israel, David, woman · What happens: come, pass, arise, walk, see, bathing · To what, where: eventide, bed, roof, woman

This is 2 Samuel 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, David, woman — and what happens in the verse to eventide, bed, roof, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לְעֵ֣ת הָעֶ֗רֶב וַיָּ֨קָם דָּוִ֜ד מֵעַ֤ל מִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙ וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙ עַל־גַּ֣ג בֵּית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּ֥רְא אִשָּׁ֛ה רֹחֶ֖צֶת מֵעַ֣ל הַגָּ֑ג וְהָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה טוֹבַ֥ת מַרְאֶ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃

And it came to pass at eventide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house; and from the roof he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcasecaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjccompcasecasedetoblccdetnsubjconjcompound:smixutadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTלְADPtoעֵתNOUNthe timeהָDETofעֶרֶבNOUNthe eveningוַCCONJandיָּקָםVERBhe aroseדָּוִדPROPNDavidמֵADPfromעַלADPonמִשְׁכָּבNOUNbedוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיִּתְהַלֵּךְVERBhe walked aboutעַל־ADPonגַּגNOUNthe roofבֵּית־NOUNof the houseהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBhe sawאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanרֹחֶצֶתVERBbathingמֵADPfromעַלADPonהַDETtheגָּגNOUNroofוְCCONJandהָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanטוֹבַתADJ[was] goodמַרְאֶהNOUNof appearanceמְאֹֽדADVvery׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4לְלְADP_5 עֵ֣תcaseto
5עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblthe time
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 עֶ֗רֶבdetof
7עֶ֗רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עֵ֣תcompound:smixutthe evening
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יָּ֨קָםccand
9יָּ֨קָםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe arose
10דָּוִ֜דדָּוִדPROPN_9 יָּ֨קָםnsubjDavid
11מֵמִןADP_13 מִשְׁכָּבcasefrom
12עַ֤לעַלADP_13 מִשְׁכָּבcaseon
13מִשְׁכָּבמִשְׁכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָּ֨קָםoblbed
14וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 מִשְׁכָּבnmod:posshis
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙ccand
16יִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe walked about
17עַל־עַלADP_18 גַּ֣גcaseon
18גַּ֣גגָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙oblthe roof
19בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 גַּ֣גcompound:smixutof the house
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetof
21מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 בֵּית־compound:smixutthe king
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יַּ֥רְאccand
23יַּ֥רְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe saw
24אִשָּׁ֛האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 רֹחֶ֖צֶתnsubja woman
25רֹחֶ֖צֶתרָחַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 יַּ֥רְאccompbathing
26מֵמִןADP_29 גָּ֑גcasefrom
27עַ֣לעַלADP_29 גָּ֑גcaseon
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 גָּ֑גdetthe
29גָּ֑גגָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יַּ֥רְאoblroof
30וְוְCCONJ_33 טוֹבַ֥תccand
31הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art32 אִשָּׁ֔הdetthe
32אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 טוֹבַ֥תnsubjwoman
33טוֹבַ֥תטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יconj[was] good
34מַרְאֶ֖המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 טוֹבַ֥תcompound:smixutof appearance
35מְאֹֽדמְאֹדADV_33 טוֹבַ֥תadvmodvery
36׃׃PUNCT_35 מְאֹֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arosewayyiqtol · qalדָּוִד David
יִּתְהַלֵּךְ he walked aboutwayyiqtol · hithpaelדָּוִד David
יַּרְא he sawwayyiqtol · qalדָּוִד Davidרֹחֶצֶת bathing
רֹחֶצֶת bathingparticiple active · qalאִשָּׁה a woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לְעִדַן רַמְשָׁא וְקָם דָוִד מֵעַל שִׁיווּיֵהּ וַהֲלִיךְ עַל אִגַר בֵּית מַלְכָּא וַחֲזָא אִתְּתָא מִשְׁתַּטְפָא עַל אִגְרָא וְאִתְּתָא שְׁפִירַת חֵזוּ לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass at eventide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house; and from the roof he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.2/