2 Samuel 11:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: woman, I · What happens: conceive, send, tell, say, be · To what, where: David · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, I — and what happens in the verse to David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֖הַר הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתִּשְׁלַח֙ וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לְדָוִ֔ד וַתֹּ֖אמֶר הָרָ֥ה אָנֹֽכִי׃

And the woman conceived; and she sent and told David, and said: 'I am with child.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֖הַר	cc	and
2	תַּ֖הַר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she conceived
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֑ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּ֖הַר	nsubj	woman
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תִּשְׁלַח֙	cc	and
6	תִּשְׁלַח֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֖הַר	conj	she sent
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תַּגֵּ֣ד	cc	and
8	תַּגֵּ֣ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֖הַר	conj	she told
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 דָוִ֔ד	case	to
10	דָוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 תַּגֵּ֣ד	obl	David
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
12	תֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֖הַר	conj	she said
13	הָרָ֥ה	הָרָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	[am] pregnant
14	אָנֹֽכִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הָרָ֥ה	nsubj	I
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אָנֹֽכִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַּהַר she conceived	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
תִּשְׁלַח she sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
תַּגֵּד she told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אִשָּׁה woman
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַדִיאַת אִתְּתָא וּשְׁלָחַת וְחַוִיאַת לְדָוִד וַאֲמַרַת מְעַדְיָא אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the woman conceived; and she sent and told David, and said: 'I am with child.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.5/