2 Samuel 11:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, Joab, people, war · What happens: come, ask, do, fare, prosper · To what, where: Uriah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Joab, people, war — and what happens in the verse to Uriah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֥א אוּרִיָּ֖ה אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל דָּוִ֗ד לִשְׁל֤וֹם יוֹאָב֙ וְלִשְׁל֣וֹם הָעָ֔ם וְלִשְׁל֖וֹם הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

And when Uriah was come unto him, David asked of him how Joab did, and how the people fared, and how the war prospered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	אוּרִיָּ֖ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	nsubj	Uriah
4	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ו	case	to
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	him
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּשְׁאַ֣ל	cc	and
7	יִּשְׁאַ֣ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֥א	conj	he asked
8	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 יִּשְׁאַ֣ל	nsubj	David
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שְׁל֤וֹם	case	to
10	שְׁל֤וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּשְׁאַ֣ל	obl	the welfare
11	יוֹאָב֙	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	10 שְׁל֤וֹם	compound:smixut	of Joab
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁל֣וֹם	cc	and
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שְׁל֣וֹם	case	to
14	שְׁל֣וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁל֤וֹם	conj	the welfare
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָ֔ם	det	of
16	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁל֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the people
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׁל֖וֹם	cc	and
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְׁל֖וֹם	case	to
19	שְׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁל֤וֹם	conj	the welfare
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	of
21	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שְׁל֖וֹם	compound:smixut	the battle
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah
יִּשְׁאַל he asked	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא אוּרִיָה לְוָתֵיהּ וּשְׁאַל לֵיהּ דָוִד לִשְׁלַם יוֹאָב וְלִשְׁלַם עַמָא וְלִשְׁלַם עַבְדֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Uriah was come unto him, David asked of him how Joab did, and how the people fared, and how the war prospered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.7/