2 Samuel 12:25 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David · What happens: send, call, name · To what, where: name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 12:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח בְּיַד֙ נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְדִ֣ידְיָ֑הּ בַּעֲב֖וּר יְהוָֽה׃פ

and He sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet, and he called his name Jedidiah, for the LORD'S sake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יַד֙	case	by
4	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	obl	the hand
5	נָתָ֣ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	4 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of Nathan
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נָּבִ֔יא	det	the
7	נָּבִ֔יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָתָ֣ן	appos	prophet
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
9	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	conj	he called
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שְׁמ	case	(et)
11	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
13	יְדִ֣ידְיָ֑הּ	יְדִידְיָה	PROPN	_	9 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Jedidiah
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
15	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּקְרָ֥א	obl	of
16	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 עֲב֖וּר	compound:smixut	Yahweh
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יְהוָֽה	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח בְּיַד נָתָן נְבִיָא וּקְרָא יַת שְׁמֵיהּ יְדִידְיָה בְּדִיל יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and He sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet, and he called his name Jedidiah, for the LORD'S sake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.25/