2 Samuel 13:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, Amnon · What happens: speak, hate, force · To what, where: good, Amnon, sister · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, Amnon — and what happens in the verse to good, Amnon, sister, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־דִבֶּ֧ר אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם עִם־אַמְנ֖וֹן לְמֵרָ֣ע וְעַד־ט֑וֹב כִּֽי־שָׂנֵ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶת־אַמְנ֔וֹן עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִנָּ֔ה אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃פ

And Absalom spoke unto Amnon neither good nor bad; for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 דִבֶּ֧ר	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 דִבֶּ֧ר	advmod	not
3	דִבֶּ֧ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
4	אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	3 דִבֶּ֧ר	nsubj	Absalom
5	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	6 אַמְנ֖וֹן	case	with
6	אַמְנ֖וֹן	אַמְנוֹן	PROPN	_	3 דִבֶּ֧ר	obl	Amnon
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 רָ֣ע	case	(to)
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 רָ֣ע	case	from
9	רָ֣ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דִבֶּ֧ר	obl	bad
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 ט֑וֹב	cc	and
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 ט֑וֹב	case	unto
12	ט֑וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָ֣ע	conj	good
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 שָׂנֵ֤א	mark	(dm)
14	שָׂנֵ֤א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 דִבֶּ֧ר	advcl	he hated
15	אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	14 שָׂנֵ֤א	nsubj	Absalom
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אַמְנ֔וֹן	case	(et)
17	אַמְנ֔וֹן	אַמְנוֹן	PROPN	_	14 שָׂנֵ֤א	obj	Amnon
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 דְּבַר֙	case	on
19	דְּבַר֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׂנֵ֤א	obl	the thing
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 עִנָּ֔ה	mark	(of) that
21	עִנָּ֔ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 דְּבַר֙	acl:relcl	he had humbled
22	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 תָּמָ֥ר	case	(et)
23	תָּמָ֥ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	21 עִנָּ֔ה	obj	Tamar
24	אֲחֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 תָּמָ֥ר	appos	sister
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲחֹת	nmod:poss	his
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not דִבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
שָׂנֵא he hated	qatal · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom	אַמְנוֹן Amnon
עִנָּה he had humbled	qatal · piel	אַמְנוֹן Amnon	תָּמָר Tamar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא מַלֵיל אַבְשָׁלוֹם עִם אַמְנוֹן לְמִבִּישׁ וְעַד טַב אֲרֵי סָנֵי אַבְשָׁלוֹם יַת אַמְנוֹן עַל עֵיסַק דְעַנֵי יַת תָּמָר אֲחָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Absalom spoke unto Amnon neither good nor bad; for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.22/