2 Samuel 13:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, servant, king, I, servants · What happens: come, say, have, let, pray, go · To what, where: sheep shearers, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, servant, king, I, servants — and what happens in the verse to sheep shearers, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֥א גֹזְזִ֖ים לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ יֵֽלֶךְ־נָ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו עִם־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

And Absalom came to the king, and said: 'Behold now, thy servant hath sheep-shearers; let the king, I pray thee, and his servants go with thy servant.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	Absalom
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	king
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he said
9	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 עַבְדּ	parataxis	here!
10	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	9 הִנֵּה־	discourse	please
11	גֹזְזִ֖ים	גָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 עַבְדּ	nsubj	shearers
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עַבְדּ	case	[belong] to
13	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	servant
14	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
15	יֵֽלֶךְ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 עַבְדּ	parataxis	let him go
16	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	15 יֵֽלֶךְ־	discourse	please
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
18	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵֽלֶךְ־	nsubj	king
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֲבָדָ֖י	cc	and
20	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	conj	servants
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
22	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	23 עַבְדּ	case	with
23	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵֽלֶךְ־	obl	servant
24	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
יֵֽלֶךְ־ let him go	jussive · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king + עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא אַבְשָׁלוֹם לְוַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר הָא כְעַן גָזְזִין לְעַבְדָךְ יֵיזֵיל כְּעַן מַלְכָּא וְעַבְדוֹהִי עִם עַבְדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Absalom came to the king, and said: 'Behold now, thy servant hath sheep-shearers; let the king, I pray thee, and his servants go with thy servant.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:318.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.24/