2 Samuel 13:39 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: soul · What happens: fail, comfort, see, be · To what, where: soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּכַל֙ דָּוִ֣ד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָצֵ֖את אֶל־אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם כִּֽי־נִחַ֥ם עַל־אַמְנ֖וֹן כִּֽי־מֵֽת׃ס

And the soul of king David failed with longing for Absalom; for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּכַל֙	cc	and
2	תְּכַל֙	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it [fem] completed
3	דָּוִ֣ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 תְּכַל֙	nsubj	David
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דָּוִ֣ד	appos	king
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 צֵ֖את	case	to
7	צֵ֖את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תְּכַל֙	xcomp	go out
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	case	against
9	אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	7 צֵ֖את	obl	Absalom
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נִחַ֥ם	mark	(dm)
11	נִחַ֥ם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּכַל֙	advcl	he was comforted
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 אַמְנ֖וֹן	case	on
13	אַמְנ֖וֹן	אַמְנוֹן	PROPN	_	11 נִחַ֥ם	obl	Amnon
14	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 מֵֽת	mark	(dm)
15	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּכַל֙	advcl	he had died
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מֵֽת	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּכַל it [fem] completed	wayyiqtol · piel	דָּוִד David
צֵאת go out	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִד David
נִחַם he was comforted	qatal · niphal		דָּוִד David
מֵֽת he had died	qatal · qal	אַמְנוֹן Amnon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַמֵידַת נַפְשָׁא דְדָוִד מַלְכָּא לְמִפַּק עַל אַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲרֵי אִתְנַחַם עַל אַמְנוֹן אֲרֵי מִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the soul of king David failed with longing for Absalom; for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:333.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.39/