2 Samuel 14:18 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, I, woman, lord · What happens: answer, say, not hide, pray, ask, let · To what, where: aught, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, woman, lord — and what happens in the verse to aught, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַן הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה אַל־נָ֨א תְכַחֲדִ֤י מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁאֵ֣ל אֹתָ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה יְדַבֶּר־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Then the king answered and said unto the woman: 'Hide not from me, I pray thee, aught that I shall ask thee.' And the woman said: 'Let my lord the king now speak.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַן	nsubj	king
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
6	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַן	conj	he said
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אִשָּׁ֔ה	case	to
8	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
9	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	woman
10	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תְכַחֲדִ֤י	advmod	do not
11	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	12 תְכַחֲדִ֤י	discourse	please
12	תְכַחֲדִ֤י	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	hide
13	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ֶ֙נִּי֙	case	from
14	ֶ֙נִּי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תְכַחֲדִ֤י	obl	me
15	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְכַחֲדִ֤י	obj	anything
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שֹׁאֵ֣ל	mark	which
17	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 שֹׁאֵ֣ל	nsubj	I
18	שֹׁאֵ֣ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 דָּבָ֔ר	acl:relcl	[am] asking
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ךְ	case
20	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שֹׁאֵ֣ל	obj	you
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
22	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַן	conj	she said
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
24	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	woman
25	יְדַבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	let him speak
26	נָ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	25 יְדַבֶּר־	discourse	please
27	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְדַבֶּר־	nsubj	lord
28	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
30	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
not תְכַחֲדִי hide	jussive · piel	אִשָּׁה woman	דָּבָר anything
שֹׁאֵל [am] asking	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	דָּבָר anything	ָךְ you
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
יְדַבֶּר־ let him speak	jussive · piel	אֲדֹנ lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר לְאִתְּתָא לָא כְעַן תְּכַסֵי מִנִי פִתְגָמָא דַאֲנָא שְׁאֵל יָתִיךְ וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא יְמַלֵיל כְּעַן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the king answered and said unto the woman: 'Hide not from me, I pray thee, aught that I shall ask thee.' And the woman said: 'Let my lord the king now speak.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.18/