2 Samuel 15:18 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: servants, hundred men, Cherethites · What happens: pass on, come · To what, where: Gath

This is 2 Samuel 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, hundred men, Cherethites — and what happens in the verse to Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים עַל־יָד֔וֹ וְכָל־הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְכָל־הַפְּלֵתִ֑י וְכָֽל־הַגִּתִּ֞ים שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ בְרַגְלוֹ֙ מִגַּ֔ת עֹבְרִ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men that came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֹבְרִ֣ים	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֹבְרִ֣ים	nsubj	all
3	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
5	עֹבְרִ֣ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] passing by
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יָד	case	at
7	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עֹבְרִ֣ים	obl	side
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָד	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עֹבְרִ֖ים	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 עֹבְרִ֖ים	nsubj	all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כְּרֵתִ֖י	det	the
12	כְּרֵתִ֖י	כְּרֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	Kerethite[s]
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	conj	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 פְּלֵתִ֑י	det	the
16	פְּלֵתִ֑י	פְּלֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	Pelethite[s]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָֽל־	cc	and
18	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	conj	all
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גִּתִּ֞ים	det	the
20	גִּתִּ֞ים	גִּתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	Gittites
21	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אִ֗ישׁ	nummod	six
22	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	21 שֵׁשׁ־	flat	hundred(s)
23	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָֽל־	appos	man
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 בָּ֤אוּ	mark	who
25	בָּ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	they had come
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 רַגְל	case	at
27	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 בָּ֤אוּ	obl	foot
28	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 רַגְל	nmod:poss	his
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	30 גַּ֔ת	case	from
30	גַּ֔ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	25 בָּ֤אוּ	obl	Gath
31	עֹבְרִ֖ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 עֹבְרִ֣ים	conj	[were] passing by
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	33 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
33	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 עֹבְרִ֖ים	obl	the face
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
35	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עֹבְרִים [were] passing by	participle active · qal	עֲבָדָי servants
בָּאוּ they had come	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man
עֹבְרִים [were] passing by	participle active · qal	כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s] + גִּתִּים Gittites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי עָבְרִין עַל יְדוֹהִי וְכָל קַשָׁתַיָא וְכָל קַלְעַיָא וְכָל גִתָּאֵי שִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא דְאָתָן עִמֵיהּ מִגַת עָבְרִין קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men that came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.18/