2 Samuel 16:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: hand, Absalom · What happens: spread, go in, sight · To what, where: tent, Absalom, sight, Israel
This is 2 Samuel 16:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, Absalom — and what happens in the verse to tent, Absalom, sight, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּטּ֧וּ לְאַבְשָׁל֛וֹם הָאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַגָּ֑ג וַיָּבֹ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֔יו לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּטּ֧וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּטּ֧וּ | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people pitched |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם | case | for |
| 4 | אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם | אַבְשָׁלֹום | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּטּ֧וּ | obl | Absalom |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֹ֖הֶל | det | the |
| 6 | אֹ֖הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּטּ֧וּ | obj | tent |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 גָּ֑ג | case | on |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 גָּ֑ג | det | the |
| 9 | גָּ֑ג | גָּג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּטּ֧וּ | obl | roof |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יָּבֹ֤א | cc | and |
| 11 | יָּבֹ֤א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּטּ֧וּ | conj | he went |
| 12 | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | אַבְשָׁלֹום | PROPN | _ | 11 יָּבֹ֤א | nsubj | Absalom |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י | case | into |
| 14 | פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י | פִּלֶגֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 יָּבֹ֤א | obl | the concubines |
| 15 | אָבִ֔י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י | compound:smixut | his father |
| 16 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 אָבִ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 עֵינֵ֖י | case | to |
| 18 | עֵינֵ֖י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 11 יָּבֹ֤א | obl | the eyes |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 עֵינֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of all |
| 20 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | Israel |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּטּוּ people pitched | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֹהֶל tent | |||
| יָּבֹא he went | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּנְגִדוּ לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם קִינוּפִין עַל אִיגָרָא וְעַל אַבְשָׁלוֹם לְוַת לְחֵינָתָא דַאֲבוּהִי לְעֵינֵי כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:425.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.16.22/