2 Samuel 17:25 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, Amasa, name, man, Ithra · What happens: set, be, go in, name · To what, where: Amasa, host, son, Ithra, Abigal

This is 2 Samuel 17:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, Amasa, name, man, Ithra — and what happens in the verse to Amasa, host, son, Ithra, Abigal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֗א שָׂ֧ם אַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָ֖ב עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וַעֲמָשָׂ֣א בֶן־אִ֗ישׁ וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יִתְרָ֣א הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־בָּא֙ אֶל־אֲבִיגַ֣ל בַּת־נָחָ֔שׁ אֲח֥וֹת צְרוּיָ֖ה אֵ֥ם יוֹאָֽב׃

And Absalom had set Amasa over the host instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man, whose name was Ithra the Jesraelite, that went in to Abigal the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׂ֧ם	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 עֲמָשָׂ֗א	case	(et)
3	עֲמָשָׂ֗א	עֲמָשָׂא	PROPN	_	4 שָׂ֧ם	obj	Amasa
4	שָׂ֧ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had appointed
5	אַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	4 שָׂ֧ם	nsubj	Absalom
6	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 שָׂ֧ם	obl	in place of
7	יוֹאָ֖ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	Joab
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 צָּבָ֑א	case	over
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 צָּבָ֑א	det	the
10	צָּבָ֑א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 שָׂ֧ם	obl	army
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בֶן־	cc	and
12	עֲמָשָׂ֣א	עֲמָשָׂא	PROPN	_	13 בֶן־	nsubj	Amasa
13	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׂ֧ם	conj	[was] a son
14	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of a man
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִתְרָ֣א	cc	and
16	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִתְרָ֣א	nsubj	name
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
18	יִתְרָ֣א	יִתְרָא	PROPN	_	4 שָׂ֧ם	conj	[was] Jether
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י	det	the
20	יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י	יִשְׂרְאֵלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִתְרָ֣א	appos	Israelite
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 בָּא֙	mark	who
22	בָּא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יִתְרָ֣א	acl:relcl	he had gone
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 אֲבִיגַ֣ל	case	into
24	אֲבִיגַ֣ל	אֲבִיגַיִל	PROPN	_	22 בָּא֙	obl	Abigail
25	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אֲבִיגַ֣ל	appos	the daughter
26	נָחָ֔שׁ	נָחָשׁ	PROPN	_	25 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Nahash
27	אֲח֥וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אֲבִיגַ֣ל	appos	the sister
28	צְרוּיָ֖ה	צְרוּיָה	PROPN	_	27 אֲח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Zeruiah
29	אֵ֥ם	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 צְרוּיָ֖ה	appos	the mother
30	יוֹאָֽב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	29 אֵ֥ם	compound:smixut	of Joab
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יוֹאָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂם he had appointed	qatal · qal	אַבְשָׁלֹם Absalom	עֲמָשָׂא Amasa
בָּא he had gone	qatal · qal	יִתְרָא [was] Jether

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת עַמָשָׂא מַנִי אַבְשָׁלוֹם חֲלַף יוֹאָב עַל חֵילָא וְעַמָשָׂא בַּר גַבְרָא וּשְׁמֵיהּ יִתְרָא יִשְׂרָאֵלָא דְעַל לְוַת אֲבִיגַל בַּת נָחָשׁ אֲחָתֵיהּ דִצְרוּיָה אִמֵיהּ דְיוֹאָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.25/