2 Samuel 17:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: name · What happens: come, pass · To what, where: David, Mahanaim

This is 2 Samuel 17:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name — and what happens in the verse to David, Mahanaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר לֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃

And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 ב֥וֹא	case	just
4	ב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֕י	advcl	as came
5	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 ב֥וֹא	nsubj	David
6	מַחֲנָ֑יְמ	מַחֲנַיִם	PROPN	_	4 ב֥וֹא	obl	to
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מַחֲנָ֑יְמ	nmod	Mahanaim
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שֹׁבִ֨י	cc	and
9	שֹׁבִ֨י	שֹׁבִי	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	Shobi
10	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שֹׁבִ֨י	appos	the son
11	נָחָ֜שׁ	נָחָשׁ	PROPN	_	10 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Nahash
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 רַבַּ֣ת	case	from
13	רַבַּ֣ת	רַב	PROPN	_	11 נָחָ֜שׁ	nmod	Rabbah
14	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רַבַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the people
15	עַמּ֗וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מָכִ֤יר	cc	and
17	מָכִ֤יר	מָכִיר	PROPN	_	9 שֹׁבִ֨י	conj	Makir
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מָכִ֤יר	appos	the son
19	עַמִּיאֵל֙	עַמִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ammiel
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 לֹּ֣א	case	from
21	לֹּ֣א	לֹא	PROPN	_	19 עַמִּיאֵל֙	nmod	Lo
22	דְבָ֔ר	דְבָר	PROPN	_	21 לֹּ֣א	flat:name
23	לֹּ֣א	לֹא	PROPN	_	21 לֹּ֣א	nmod	Debar
24	דְבָ֔ר	דְבָר	PROPN	_	23 לֹּ֣א	flat:name
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בַרְזִלַּ֥י	cc	and
26	בַרְזִלַּ֥י	בַּרְזִלַּי	PROPN	_	9 שֹׁבִ֨י	conj	Barzillai
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 גִּלְעָדִ֖י	det	the
28	גִּלְעָדִ֖י	גִּלְעָדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 בַרְזִלַּ֥י	appos	Gileadite
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 רֹגְלִֽים	case	from
30	רֹגְלִֽים	רֹגְלִים	PROPN	_	28 גִּלְעָדִ֖י	nmod	Rogelim
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 רֹגְלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בוֹא as came	infinitive construct · qal	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד אֲתָא דָוִד לְמַחֲנָיִם וְשׁוֹבִי בַר נָחָשׁ מֵרַבַּת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וּמָכִיר בַּר עַמִיאֵל מִלֹא דְבָר וּבַרְזִלַי גִלְעָדָאָה מֵרֹגְלִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.27/