2 Samuel 19:2 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: king · What happens: tell, weep, mourn · To what, where: gate, Joab · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Samuel 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to gate, Joab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לְיוֹאָ֑ב הִנֵּ֨ה הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ בֹּכֶ֛ה וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל־אַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃
And it was told Joab: 'Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֻּגַּ֖ד | cc | and |
| 2 | יֻּגַּ֖ד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was told |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 יוֹאָ֑ב | case | to |
| 4 | יוֹאָ֑ב | יוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 2 יֻּגַּ֖ד | obl | Joab |
| 5 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 8 בֹּכֶ֛ה | discourse | here! |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 מֶּ֧לֶךְ | det | the |
| 7 | מֶּ֧לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 בֹּכֶ֛ה | nsubj | king |
| 8 | בֹּכֶ֛ה | בָּכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יֻּגַּ֖ד | parataxis | [is] weeping |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל | cc | and |
| 10 | יִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל | אָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 בֹּכֶ֛ה | conj | he mourned |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 אַבְשָׁלֹֽם | case | on |
| 12 | אַבְשָׁלֹֽם | אַבְשָׁלֹום | PROPN | _ | 10 יִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל | obl | Absalom |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אַבְשָׁלֹֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בֹּכֶה [is] weeping | participle active · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king | |||
| יִּתְאַבֵּל he mourned | wayyiqtol · hithpael | מֶּלֶךְ king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִתְחָוָאָה לְיוֹאָב הָא מַלְכָּא בָכֵי וּמִתְאַבֵּל עַל אַבְשָׁלוֹם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:489.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.2/