2 Samuel 19:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, Thou · What happens: say, not die, swear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־שִׁמְעִ֖י לֹ֣א תָמ֑וּת וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע ל֖וֹ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

And the king said unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not die.' And the king swore unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 שִׁמְעִ֖י	case	to
6	שִׁמְעִ֖י	שִׁמְעִי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	Shimei
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תָמ֑וּת	advmod	not
8	תָמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	you will die
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע	cc	and
10	יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	he swore an oath
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֖וֹ	case	to
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע	obl	him
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע	nsubj	king
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
not תָמוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal	שִׁמְעִי Shimei
יִּשָּׁבַֽע he swore an oath	wayyiqtol · niphal	מֶּֽלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְשִׁמְעִי לָא תְמוּת וְקַיָם לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not die.' And the king swore unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.24/