2 Samuel 20:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: woman, women, Joab · What happens: go, cut off, throw out, blow, disperse, return · To what, where: wisdom, head, hand, Joab, horn, women

This is 2 Samuel 20:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, women, Joab — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, head, hand, Joab, horn, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבוֹא֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֨אשׁ שֶׁ֤בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִי֙ וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֑יו וְיוֹאָ֛ב שָׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and threw it out to Joab. And he blew the horn, and they were dispersed from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

narrate

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתַת אִתְּתָא לְוַת כָּל עַמָא בְּחוּכְמְתָהּ וּפְסַקוּ יַת רֵישׁ שֶׁבַע בַּר בִּכְרִי וּרְמוֹ לְיוֹאָב וּתְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא וְאִתְבַּדָרוּ מֵעַל קַרְתָּא גְבַר לְקִרְווֹהִי וְיוֹאָב תָּב לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְוַת מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom.
2. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and threw it out to Joab.
3. And he blew the horn, and they were dispersed from the city, every man to his tent.
4. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.22/