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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 21 / 21:8

2 Samuel 21:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, Aiah · What happens: take, bear · To what, where: two sons, daughter, Adriel

This is 2 Samuel 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Aiah — and what happens in the verse to two sons, daughter, Adriel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־שְׁ֠נֵי בְּנֵ֨י רִצְפָּ֤ה בַת־אַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלְדָ֣ה לְשָׁא֔וּל אֶת־אַרְמֹנִ֖י וְאֶת־מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁת וְאֶת־חֲמֵ֗שֶׁת בְּנֵי֙ מִיכַ֣ל בַּת־שָׁא֔וּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֛ה לְעַדְרִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־בַּרְזִלַּ֖י הַמְּחֹלָתִֽי׃

But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasenummodobjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseapposcccaseconjcccasenummodconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblapposcompound:smixutdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁנֵיNUMthe twoבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsרִצְפָּהPROPNof Rizpahבַת־NOUNthe daughterאַיָּהPROPNof AiahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomיָלְדָהVERBshe had borneלְADPtoשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulאֶת־ADP(et)אַרְמֹנִיPROPNArmoniוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מְפִבֹשֶׁתPROPNMephiboshethוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חֲמֵשֶׁתNUMthe fiveבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsמִיכַלPROPNof Michalבַּת־NOUNthe daughterשָׁאוּלPROPNof SaulאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomיָלְדָהVERBshe had borneלְADPtoעַדְרִיאֵלPROPNAdrielבֶּן־NOUNthe sonבַּרְזִלַּיPROPNof BarzillaiהַDETtheמְּחֹלָתִֽיNOUNMeholathite׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקַּ֣חccand
2יִּקַּ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֡לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֡לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקַּ֣חnsubjking
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 בְּנֵ֨יcase(et)
6שְׁ֠נֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual7 בְּנֵ֨יnummodthe two
7בְּנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּקַּ֣חobjthe sons
8רִצְפָּ֤הרִצְפָּהPROPN_7 בְּנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Rizpah
9בַת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 רִצְפָּ֤הapposthe daughter
10אַיָּה֙אַיָּהPROPN_9 בַת־compound:smixutof Aiah
11אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 יָלְדָ֣הmarkwhom
12יָלְדָ֣היָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 בְּנֵ֨יacl:relclshe had borne
13לְלְADP_14 שָׁא֔וּלcaseto
14שָׁא֔וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_12 יָלְדָ֣הoblSaul
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 אַרְמֹנִ֖יcase(et)
16אַרְמֹנִ֖יאַרְמֹנִיPROPN_7 בְּנֵ֨יapposArmoni
17וְוְCCONJ_19 מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁתccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁתcase(et)
19מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁתמְפִיבֹשֶׁתPROPN_16 אַרְמֹנִ֖יconjMephibosheth
20וְוְCCONJ_23 בְּנֵי֙ccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 בְּנֵי֙case(et)
22חֲמֵ֗שֶׁתחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing23 בְּנֵי֙nummodthe five
23בְּנֵי֙בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 בְּנֵ֨יconjthe sons
24מִיכַ֣למִיכַלPROPN_23 בְּנֵי֙compound:smixutof Michal
25בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 מִיכַ֣לapposthe daughter
26שָׁא֔וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_25 בַּת־compound:smixutof Saul
27אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 יָלְדָ֛הmarkwhom
28יָלְדָ֛היָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 בְּנֵי֙acl:relclshe had borne
29לְלְADP_30 עַדְרִיאֵ֥לcaseto
30עַדְרִיאֵ֥לעַדְרִיאֵלPROPN_28 יָלְדָ֛הoblAdriel
31בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עַדְרִיאֵ֥לapposthe son
32בַּרְזִלַּ֖יבַּרְזִלַּיPROPN_31 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Barzillai
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 מְּחֹלָתִֽיdetthe
34מְּחֹלָתִֽימְחֹלָתִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 בַּרְזִלַּ֖יapposMeholathite
35׃׃PUNCT_34 מְּחֹלָתִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingבְּנֵי the sons + בְּנֵי the sons
יָלְדָה she had borneqatal · qalרִצְפָּה of Rizpahבְּנֵי the sons
יָלְדָה she had borneqatal · qalמִיכַל of Michalבְּנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסֵיב מַלְכָּא יַת תְּרֵין בְּנֵי רִצְפָה בַת אַיָה דִילֵידַת לְשָׁאוּל יַת אַרְמוֹנִי וְיַת מְפִיבֹשֶׁת וְיַת חַמְשַׁת בְּנֵי מֵרַב דְרָבִיאַת מִיכַל בַּת שָׁאוּל דִילֵידַת לְעַדְרִיאֵל בַּר בַּרְזִילַי דְמִמְחוֹלוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:565.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.8/