2 Samuel 22:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: fire · What happens: make, gather, cloud · To what, where: darkness pavilions, waters, skies
This is 2 Samuel 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire — and what happens in the verse to darkness pavilions, waters, skies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת־מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃
And He made darkness pavilions round about Him, gathering of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֥שֶׁת | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֥שֶׁת | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he put |
| 3 | חֹ֛שֶׁךְ | חֹשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֥שֶׁת | obj | darkness |
| 4 | סְבִיבֹתָ֖י | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Plur | 2 יָּ֥שֶׁת | obl | around |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 סְבִיבֹתָ֖י | nmod:poss | him |
| 6 | סֻכּ֑וֹת | סֻכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 יָּ֥שֶׁת | xcomp | shelters |
| 7 | חַֽשְׁרַת־ | חַשְׁרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֥שֶׁת | parataxis | a sieve |
| 8 | מַ֖יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 חַֽשְׁרַת־ | compound:smixut | of waters |
| 9 | עָבֵ֥י | עָב | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 חַֽשְׁרַת־ | obj | dark clouds |
| 10 | שְׁחָקִֽים | שַׁחַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 עָבֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of clouds |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שְׁחָקִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּשֶׁת he put | wayyiqtol · qal | חֹשֶׁךְ darkness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ בַּעֲרָפֵילָא וַעֲנַן יְקַר סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לֵיהּ מָחִית מִיִן תַּקִיפִין מֵרִכְפַּת עֲנָנִין קַלִילִין בְּרוּם עַלְמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:591.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.12/