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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 22 / 22:47

2 Samuel 22:47 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: live, bless, exalt · To what, where: Rock, God

This is 2 Samuel 22:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Rock, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חַי־יְהוָ֖ה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְיָרֻ֕ם אֱלֹהֵ֖י צ֥וּר יִשְׁעִֽי׃

The LORD liveth, and blessed be my Rock; and exalted be the God, my Rock of salvation;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootחַי־NOUN[is] livingיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJand [be]בָרוּךְVERBblessedצוּרNOUNrockִיPRONmyוְCCONJandיָרֻםVERBmay he be exaltedאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodצוּרNOUNof the rockיִשְׁעNOUNmy salvationִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] living
2יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_1 חַי־nsubjYahweh
3וּוְCCONJ_4 בָר֣וּךְccand [be]
4בָר֣וּךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 חַי־conjblessed
5צוּרצוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בָר֣וּךְnsubjrock
6ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 צוּרnmod:possmy
7וְוְCCONJ_8 יָרֻ֕םccand
8יָרֻ֕םרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 חַי־conjmay he be exalted
9אֱלֹהֵ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יָרֻ֕םnsubjthe God
10צ֥וּרצוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אֱלֹהֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the rock
11יִשְׁעיֵשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 צ֥וּרcompound:smixutmy salvation
12ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 יִשְׁעnmod:possmy
13׃׃PUNCT_12 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָרוּךְ blessedparticiple passive · qalצוּר rock
יָרֻם may he be exaltedjussive · qalאֱלֹהֵי the God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן עַל נִיסָא וּפוּרְקָנָא דַעֲבַדְתָּא לְעַמָךְ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹדִיאוּ וַאֲמַרוּ קַיָים הוּא יְיָ וּבְרִיךְ תַּקִיפָא דְמִן קֳדָמוֹהִי מִתְיְהִיב לָנָא תְּקוֹף וּפּוּרְקַן וּמְרוֹמֵם אֱלָהָא תְּקוֹף פּוּרְקָנָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The LORD liveth, and blessed be my Rock; and exalted be the God, my Rock of salvation;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:626.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.47/