2 Samuel 22:49 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: that, Thou · What happens: bring, lift up, rise up, deliver · To what, where: me, enemies

This is 2 Samuel 22:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמוֹצִיאִ֖י מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י וּמִקָּמַי֙ תְּר֣וֹמְמֵ֔נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חֲמָסִ֖ים תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃

And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies; yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מוֹצִיא	cc	and
2	מוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[he
3	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מוֹצִיא	obj	is] bringing me out
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 אֹֽיְב	case	from
5	אֹֽיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 מוֹצִיא	obl	enemies
6	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֹֽיְב	nmod:poss	my
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תְּר֣וֹמְמ	cc	and
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 קָּמ	case	more
9	קָּמ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 תְּר֣וֹמְמ	advcl	than
10	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 קָּמ	nmod:poss	[those who] rise against me
11	תְּר֣וֹמְמ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 מוֹצִיא	conj	you
12	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תְּר֣וֹמְמ	obj	exalt me
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אִ֥ישׁ	case	from
14	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּצִּיל	obl	a man
15	חֲמָסִ֖ים	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of violence(s)
16	תַּצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 מוֹצִיא	parataxis	you
17	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 תַּצִּיל	obj	rescue me
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מוֹצִיא [he	participle active · hiphil	ִי is] bringing me out
תְּרוֹמְמ you	yiqtol · polel		ֵנִי exalt me
תַּצִּיל you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽנִי rescue me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַרְקִי מִסַנְאַי וְעַל דְקַיְימִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא לִי תַּגְבְּרִינַנִי מִגוֹג וּמִמַשִׁירְיַת עַמְמִין חֲטוּפִין דְעִימֵיהּ תְּשֵׁיזְבִינַנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies; yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:628.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.49/