2 Samuel 23:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: David, one, Beth lehem · What happens: long, say, give, drink, be · To what, where: water, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Samuel 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, one, Beth lehem — and what happens in the verse to water, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה דָוִ֖ד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבֹּ֥אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶםבֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה | אָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he desired |
| 3 | דָוִ֖ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה | nsubj | David |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֹּאמַ֑ר | cc | and |
| 5 | יֹּאמַ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה | conj | he said |
| 6 | מִ֚י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 יַשְׁק | nsubj | who? |
| 7 | יַשְׁק | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יֹּאמַ֑ר | ccomp | will |
| 8 | ֵ֣נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 יַשְׁק | obj | he give me to drink |
| 9 | מַ֔יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יַשְׁק | xcomp | water |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 בֹּ֥אר | case | from |
| 11 | בֹּ֥אר | בֹּור | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יַשְׁק | obl | the well |
| 12 | בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם | בֵּית־לֶחֶם | PROPN | _ | 11 בֹּ֥אר | compound:smixut | of |
| 13 | בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם | בֵּית־לֶחֶם | PROPN | _ | 11 בֹּ֥אר | compound:smixut | Bethlehem |
| 14 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 שָּֽׁעַר | mark | which |
| 15 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 שָּֽׁעַר | case | [is] at |
| 16 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 שָּֽׁעַר | det | the |
| 17 | שָּֽׁעַר | שַׁעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 בֹּ֥אר | acl:relcl | gate |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שָּֽׁעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּתְאַוֶּה he desired | wayyiqtol · hithpael | דָוִד David | |||
| יֹּאמַר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִד David | |||
| יַשְׁק will | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי he give me to drink | מַיִם water | מִי who? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַחֲמֵידַת נַפְשָׁא דְדָוִד וַאֲמַר מַן יַשְׁקִינַנִי מַיָא מִגוֹבָא דְבֵית לֶחֶם דִי בְּתַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:645.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.15/