2 Samuel 24:1 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Israel, LORD · What happens: kindle, move, say, go, number, anger · To what, where: anger, David, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 24:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to anger, David, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙סֶף֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה לַחֲר֖וֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֨סֶת אֶת־דָּוִ֤ד בָּהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֛ךְ מְנֵ֥ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃

And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He moved David against them, saying: 'Go, number Israel and Judah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙סֶף֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙סֶף֙	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it repeated
3	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יֹּ֙סֶף֙	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 חֲר֖וֹת	case	to
6	חֲר֖וֹת	חָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹּ֙סֶף֙	xcomp	burn
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	on
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 חֲר֖וֹת	obl	Israel
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֨סֶת	cc	and
10	יָּ֨סֶת	סוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙סֶף֙	conj	he incited
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 דָּוִ֤ד	case	(et)
12	דָּוִ֤ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֨סֶת	obj	David
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ָהֶם֙	case	against
14	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָּ֨סֶת	obl	them
15	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 לֵ֛ךְ	mark	(cmp)
16	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 לֵ	fixed
17	לֵ֛ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יָּ֨סֶת	advcl	go
18	מְנֵ֥ה	מָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֙סֶף֙	parataxis	count
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 מְנֵ֥ה	obj	Israel
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יְהוּדָֽה	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 יְהוּדָֽה	case	(et)
23	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	conj	Judah
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּסֶף it repeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַף־ the anger
חֲרוֹת burn	infinitive construct · qal	אַף־ the anger
יָּסֶת he incited	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דָּוִד David		יְהוָה of Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	דָּוִד David
מְנֵה count	imperative · qal	דָּוִד David	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יְהוּדָֽה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹסִיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ לְמִתְקַף בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְגָרֵי יַת דָוִד בְּהוֹן לְמֵימַר אֱזִיל מְנֵי יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He moved David against them, saying: 'Go, number Israel and Judah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:670.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.1/