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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:8

2 Samuel 5:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, Whosoever, Jebusites, blind · What happens: say, smite, get up, take away, hate, be · To what, where: Jebusites, lame, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Whosoever, Jebusites, blind — and what happens in the verse to Jebusites, lame, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבֻסִי֙ וְיִגַּ֣ע בַּצִּנּ֔וֹר וְאֶת־הַפִּסְחִים֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣עִוְרִ֔ים שְׂנֻאֵ֖י נֶ֣פֶשׁ דָּוִ֑ד עַל־כֵּן֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא אֶל־הַבָּֽיִת׃

And David said on that day: 'Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites, and getteth up to the gutter, and taketh away the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul — .' Wherefore they say: 'There are the blind and the lame; he cannot come into the house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobldetdetdislocatedcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccccompcasedetoblcccasedetobjcccasedetconjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseconjparataxisnsubjccconjadvmodccompcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidדָּוִדPROPNDavidבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatכָּל־NOUNanyמַכֵּהVERB[one who] attacksיְבֻסִיNOUN(of) a JebusiteוְCCONJandיִגַּעVERBlet him approachבַּADPbyהDETthe waterצִּנּוֹרNOUNtunnelוְCCONJ(and)אֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe lameפִּסְחִיםADJ[people]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe blindעִוְרִיםADJ[people]שְׂנֻאֵיVERB[who are] hatedנֶפֶשׁNOUNof the selfדָּוִדPROPNof Davidעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVיֹֽאמְרוּVERBpeople sayעִוֵּרADJa blind [person]וּCCONJandפִסֵּחַADJa lame [person]לֹאADVnotיָבוֹאVERBhe will goאֶל־ADPintoהַDETtheבָּֽיִתNOUNhouse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3דָּוִ֜דדָּוִדPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjDavid
4בַּבְּADP_6 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
6יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblday
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 ה֗וּאdet(the)
8ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
9כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִגַּ֣עdislocatedany
10מַכֵּ֤הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing9 כָּל־compound:smixut[one who] attacks
11יְבֻסִי֙יְבוּסִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַכֵּ֤הcompound:smixut(of) a Jebusite
12וְוְCCONJ_13 יִגַּ֣עccand
13יִגַּ֣ענָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomplet him approach
14בַּבְּADP_16 צִּנּ֔וֹרcaseby
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 צִּנּ֔וֹרdetthe water
16צִּנּ֔וֹרצִנּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִגַּ֣עobltunnel
17וְוְCCONJ_20 פִּסְחִים֙cc(and)
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 פִּסְחִים֙case(et)
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 פִּסְחִים֙detthe lame
20פִּסְחִים֙פִּסֵּחַADJGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יִגַּ֣עobj[people]
21וְוְCCONJ_24 עִוְרִ֔יםccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 עִוְרִ֔יםcase(et)
23הַ֣הַDETPronType=Art24 עִוְרִ֔יםdetthe blind
24עִוְרִ֔יםעִוֵּרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur20 פִּסְחִים֙conj[people]
25שְׂנֻאֵ֖ישָׂנֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 פִּסְחִים֙appos[who are] hated
26נֶ֣פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing25 שְׂנֻאֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the self
27דָּוִ֑דדָּוִדPROPN_26 נֶ֣פֶשׁcompound:smixutof David
28עַל־עַלADP_29 כֵּן֙casetherefore
29כֵּן֙כֵּןADV_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרconj
30יֹֽאמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=313 יִגַּ֣עparataxispeople say
31עִוֵּ֣רעִוֵּרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יָב֖וֹאnsubja blind [person]
32וּוְCCONJ_33 פִסֵּ֔חַccand
33פִסֵּ֔חַפִּסֵּחַADJGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עִוֵּ֣רconja lame [person]
34לֹ֥אלֹאADV_35 יָב֖וֹאadvmodnot
35יָב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=330 יֹֽאמְר֔וּccomphe will go
36אֶל־אֶלADP_38 בָּֽיִתcaseinto
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 בָּֽיִתdetthe
38בָּֽיִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יָב֖וֹאoblhouse
39׃׃PUNCT_38 בָּֽיִתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalדָּוִד David
מַכֵּה [one who] attacksparticiple active · hiphilיְבֻסִי (of) a Jebusite
יִגַּע let him approachyiqtol · qalמַכֵּה [one who] attacksפִּסְחִים [people] + עִוְרִים [people]
שְׂנֻאֵי [who are] hatedparticiple passive · qalפִּסְחִים [people] + עִוְרִים [people]
יֹֽאמְרוּ people sayyiqtol · qal
not יָבוֹא he will goyiqtol · qalעִוֵּר a blind [person] + פִסֵּחַ a lame [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דָוִד בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא כָּל דְיִקְטַל יְבוּסָאָה וְיִשְׁרֵי לְמִכְבַּשׁ כְּרַכָּא וְיַת חַטָאַיָא וְיַת חַיָבַיָא רְחִיקָא נַפְשָׁא דְדָוִד עַל כֵּן יֵימְרוּן חַטָאַיָא וְחַיָבַיָא לָא יַעֲלוּן לְבֵיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And David said on that day: 'Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites, and getteth up to the gutter, and taketh away the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul — .' Wherefore they say: 'There are the blind and the lame; he cannot come into the house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.8/