2 Samuel 6:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David · What happens: not remove, carry · To what, where: ark, city, house

This is 2 Samuel 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to ark, city, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֣ה דָוִ֗ד לְהָסִ֥יר אֵלָ֛יו אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה עַל־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּטֵּ֣הוּ דָוִ֔ד בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹםעֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹם הַגִּתִּֽי׃

So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into the city of David; but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָבָ֣ה	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אָבָ֣ה	advmod	not
3	אָבָ֣ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was willing
4	דָוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 אָבָ֣ה	nsubj	David
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הָסִ֥יר	case	to
6	הָסִ֥יר	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 אָבָ֣ה	xcomp	turn aside
7	אֵלָ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ו	case	to
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הָסִ֥יר	obl	himself
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲר֥וֹן	case	(et)
10	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָסִ֥יר	obj	the ark
11	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 עִ֣יר	case	to
13	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הָסִ֥יר	obl	the city
14	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	13 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּטּ	cc	and
16	יַּטּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָבָ֣ה	conj	he
17	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּטּ	obj	took it aside
18	דָוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	16 יַּטּ	nsubj	David
19	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּטּ	obl	the house
20	עֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹם	עֹבֵד־אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	19 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of
21	עֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹם	עֹבֵד־אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	20 עֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹם	appos	Obed-Edom
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גִּתִּֽי	det	the
23	גִּתִּֽי	גִּתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹם	appos	Gittite
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גִּתִּֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	דָוִד David
הָסִיר turn aside	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֲרוֹן the ark	דָוִד David
יַּטּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ took it aside	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אָבָא דָוִד לְאַפְנָאָה לְוָתֵיהּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד וְאַפְנֵיהּ דָוִד לְבֵית עוֹבֵד אֱדוֹם גִיתָּאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into the city of David; but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.10/