2 Samuel 6:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: David · What happens: dance, gird · To what, where: David
This is 2 Samuel 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְדָוִ֛ד מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר בְּכָל־עֹ֖ז לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְדָוִ֕ד חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃
And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר | cc | and |
| 2 | דָוִ֛ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 3 מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר | nsubj | David |
| 3 | מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר | כָּרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing | root | root | [was] dancing |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 כָל־ | case | with |
| 5 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר | obl | all |
| 6 | עֹ֖ז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָל־ | compound:smixut | strength |
| 7 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 8 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר | obl | |
| 9 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 חָג֖וּר | cc | and |
| 11 | דָוִ֕ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 12 חָג֖וּר | nsubj | David |
| 12 | חָג֖וּר | חָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר | conj | [was] girded |
| 13 | אֵפ֥וֹד | אֵפֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 חָג֖וּר | obl | an ephod |
| 14 | בָּֽד | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אֵפ֥וֹד | compound:smixut | of linen |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 בָּֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְכַרְכֵּר [was] dancing | participle active · pilpel | דָוִד David | |||
| חָגוּר [was] girded | participle passive · qal | דָוִד David |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְדָוִד מְשַׁבַּח בְּכָל תְּקוֹף קֳדָם יְיָ וְדָוִד אֲסִיר כַּרְדוּט דְבוּץ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:148.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.14/