2 Samuel 6:17 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: oxen, David · What happens: bring in, set, pitch, offer, burn · To what, where: ark, place, tent, burnt offerings

This is 2 Samuel 6:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oxen, David — and what happens in the verse to ark, place, tent, burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבִ֜אוּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּצִּ֤גוּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּמְקוֹמ֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּ֨עַל דָּוִ֥ד עֹל֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וּשְׁלָמִֽים׃

And they brought in the ark of the LORD, and set it in its place, in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבִ֜אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבִ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲר֣וֹן	case	(et)
4	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבִ֜אוּ	obj	the ark
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּצִּ֤גוּ	cc	and
7	יַּצִּ֤גוּ	יָצַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבִ֜אוּ	conj	they set
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 וֹ֙	case
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַּצִּ֤גוּ	obj	it
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מְקוֹמ	case	in
11	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּצִּ֤גוּ	obl	place
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
14	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְקוֹמ	conj	the midst
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֹ֔הֶל	det	of
16	אֹ֔הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the tent
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 נָטָה־	mark	which
18	נָטָה־	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אֹ֔הֶל	acl:relcl	he had pitched
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֖וֹ	case	for
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נָטָה־	obl	it
21	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	18 נָטָה־	nsubj	David
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
23	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבִ֜אוּ	conj	he offered up
24	דָּוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	23 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	David
25	עֹל֛וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יַּ֨עַל	obj	burnt offerings
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
27	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 יַּ֨עַל	obl
28	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שְׁלָמִֽים	cc	and
30	שְׁלָמִֽים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עֹל֛וֹת	conj	peace offerings
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שְׁלָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבִאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲרוֹן the ark
יַּצִּגוּ they set	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ it
נָטָה־ he had pitched	qatal · qal	דָּוִד David	אֹהֶל the tent
יַּעַל he offered up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings + שְׁלָמִֽים peace offerings		דָּוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַיְתִיאוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וַאֲקִימוּ יָתֵיהּ בְּאַתְרֵיהּ בְּגוֹ מַשְׁכְּנָא דִי פְרַס לֵיהּ דָוִד וְאַסִיק דָוִד עֲלַוָן קֳדָם יְיָ וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they brought in the ark of the LORD, and set it in its place, in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.17/