2 Samuel 6:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, thou, mine · What happens: be, speak, get, sight · To what, where: own sight, honour, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 6:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, mine — and what happens in the verse to own sight, honour, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְקַלֹּ֤תִי עוֹד֙ מִזֹּ֔את וְהָיִ֥יתִי שָׁפָ֖ל בְּעֵינָ֑י וְעִם־הָֽאֲמָהוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתְּ עִמָּ֖ם אִכָּבֵֽדָה׃

And I will be yet more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight; and with the handmaids whom thou hast spoken of, with them will I get me honour.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְקַלֹּ֤תִי	cc	and
2	נְקַלֹּ֤תִי	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will demean myself
3	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 נְקַלֹּ֤תִי	advmod	still
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 זֹּ֔את	case	more
5	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 נְקַלֹּ֤תִי	obl	than this
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׁפָ֖ל	cc	and
7	הָיִ֥יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 שָׁפָ֖ל	cop	I will be
8	שָׁפָ֖ל	שָׁפָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְקַלֹּ֤תִי	conj	lowly
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵינ	case	in
10	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 שָׁפָ֖ל	obl	my own
11	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֵינ	nmod:poss	eyes
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִכָּבֵֽדָה	cc	and
13	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 אֲמָהוֹת֙	case	with
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֲמָהוֹת֙	det	the
15	אֲמָהוֹת֙	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 אִכָּבֵֽדָה	dislocated	maidservants
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 אָמַ֔רְתְּ	mark	whom
17	אָמַ֔רְתְּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 אֲמָהוֹת֙	acl:relcl	you have said
18	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	19 ָ֖ם	case	with
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִכָּבֵֽדָה	obl	them
20	אִכָּבֵֽדָה	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נְקַלֹּ֤תִי	conj	I will be honored
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אִכָּבֵֽדָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נְקַלֹּתִי I will demean myself	weqatal · niphal
הָיִיתִי I will be	weqatal · qal
אָמַרְתְּ you have said	qatal · qal	אֲמָהוֹת maidservants
אִכָּבֵֽדָה I will be honored	cohortative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְזָעֵירְנָא עוֹד מִדָא וָאֶהִי מַכִּיךְ בְּעֵינֵי נַפְשִׁי מִבְּכֵן וְעִם אַמְהָתָא דִי אַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן אֱהֵי יַקִיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will be yet more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight; and with the handmaids whom thou hast spoken of, with them will I get me honour.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.22/