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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:12

2 Samuel 7:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, I, seed · What happens: fulfil, sleep, set up, proceed, establish · To what, where: days, seed, body, kingdom

This is 2 Samuel 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, seed — and what happens in the verse to days, seed, body, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ יִמְלְא֣וּ יָמֶ֗יךָ וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵצֵ֖א מִמֵּעֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינֹתִ֖י אֶת־מַמְלַכְתּֽוֹ׃

When thy days are fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, that shall proceed out of thy body, and I will establish his kingdom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markpunctnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscasenmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTיִמְלְאוּVERBthey will be completedיָמֶיNOUNdaysךָPRONyourוְCCONJandשָֽׁכַבְתָּVERByou will lie downאֶת־ADPwithאֲבֹתֶיNOUNancestorsךָPRONyourוַCCONJandהֲקִימֹתִיVERBI will raise upאֶֽת־ADP(et)זַרְעNOUNoffspringֲךָPRONyourאַחֲרֶיADPafterךָPRONyouאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיֵצֵאVERBhe will come outמִADPfromמֵּעֶיNOUNyour inwardךָPRONpartsוַCCONJandהֲכִינֹתִיVERBI will establishאֶת־ADP(et)מַמְלַכְתּNOUNkingdomֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_3 יִמְלְא֣וּmark(dm)
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כִּ֣יpunct
3יִמְלְא֣וּמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will be completed
4יָמֶ֗ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יִמְלְא֣וּnsubjdays
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 יָמֶ֗יnmod:possyour
6וְוְCCONJ_7 שָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ccand
7שָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙שָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 יִמְלְא֣וּconjyou will lie down
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 אֲבֹתֶ֔יcasewith
9אֲבֹתֶ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙oblancestors
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אֲבֹתֶ֔יnmod:possyour
11וַוְCCONJ_12 הֲקִימֹתִ֤יccand
12הֲקִימֹתִ֤יקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 יִמְלְא֣וּconjI will raise up
13אֶֽת־אֵתADP_14 זַרְעcase(et)
14זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הֲקִימֹתִ֤יobjoffspring
15ֲךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 זַרְעnmod:possyour
16אַחֲרֶ֔יאַחַרADP_17 ךָcaseafter
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 זַרְעnmodyou
18אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 יֵצֵ֖אmarkwho
19יֵצֵ֖איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 זַרְעacl:relclhe will come out
20מִמִןADP_21 מֵּעֶ֑יcasefrom
21מֵּעֶ֑ימֵעִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יֵצֵ֖אoblyour inward
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 מֵּעֶ֑יnmod:possparts
23וַוְCCONJ_24 הֲכִינֹתִ֖יccand
24הֲכִינֹתִ֖יכּוּןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 יִמְלְא֣וּconjI will establish
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 מַמְלַכְתּcase(et)
26מַמְלַכְתּמַמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הֲכִינֹתִ֖יobjkingdom
27ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מַמְלַכְתּnmod:posshis
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִמְלְאוּ they will be completedyiqtol · qalיָמֶי days
שָֽׁכַבְתָּ you will lie downweqatal · qal
הֲקִימֹתִי I will raise upweqatal · hiphilזַרְע offspring
יֵצֵא he will come outyiqtol · qalזַרְע offspring
הֲכִינֹתִי I will establishweqatal · hiphilמַמְלַכְתּ kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יַשְׁלִימוּן יוֹמָךְ וְתִשְׁכּוּב עִם אַבְהָתָךְ וְאָקִים יַת בְּרָךְ בַּתְרָךְ דִי תוֹלִיד וֶאֱתַקֵן יַת מַלְכוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When thy days are fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, that shall proceed out of thy body, and I will establish his kingdom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.12/