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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 8 / 8:16

2 Samuel 8:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Joab, Jehoshaphat · What happens: be · To what, where: host, recorder

This is 2 Samuel 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to host, recorder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃

And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutcasedetccnsubjapposcompound:smixutconjpunctrootוְCCONJandיוֹאָבPROPNJoabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonצְרוּיָהPROPNof Zeruiahעַל־ADP[was] overהַDETtheצָּבָאNOUNarmyוִCCONJandיהוֹשָׁפָטPROPNJehoshaphatבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲחִילוּדPROPNof AhiludמַזְכִּֽירNOUN[was] recorder׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 צָּבָ֑אccand
2יוֹאָ֥ביוֹאָבPROPN_7 צָּבָ֑אnsubjJoab
3בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יוֹאָ֥בapposthe son
4צְרוּיָ֖הצְרוּיָהPROPN_3 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Zeruiah
5עַל־עַלADP_7 צָּבָ֑אcase[was] over
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 צָּבָ֑אdetthe
7צָּבָ֑אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Singrootrootarmy
8וִוְCCONJ_12 מַזְכִּֽירccand
9יהוֹשָׁפָ֥טיְהוֹשָׁפָטPROPN_12 מַזְכִּֽירnsubjJehoshaphat
10בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יהוֹשָׁפָ֥טapposthe son
11אֲחִיל֖וּדאֲחִילוּדPROPN_10 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Ahilud
12מַזְכִּֽירזָכַרNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing7 צָּבָ֑אconj[was] recorder
13׃׃PUNCT_12 מַזְכִּֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹאָב בַּר צְרוּיָה מְמַנָא עַל חֵילָא וִיהוֹשָׁפָט בַּר אֲחִילוּד מְמַנָא עַל דָכְרָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.16/