2 Samuel 8:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: king David · What happens: take · To what, where: much brass, Betah
This is 2 Samuel 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king David — and what happens in the verse to much brass, Betah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמִבֶּ֥טַח וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖י עָרֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר לָקַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ דָּוִ֛ד נְחֹ֖שֶׁת הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ס
And from Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 לָקַ֞ח | cc | and |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 בֶּ֥טַח | case | from |
| 3 | בֶּ֥טַח | בֶּטַח | PROPN | _ | 9 לָקַ֞ח | obl | Betah |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 בֵּֽרֹתַ֖י | cc | and |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 בֵּֽרֹתַ֖י | case | from |
| 6 | בֵּֽרֹתַ֖י | בֵּרֹתַי | PROPN | _ | 3 בֶּ֥טַח | conj | Berothai |
| 7 | עָרֵ֣י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 בֶּ֥טַח | nmod | the cities |
| 8 | הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר | הֲדַדְעֶזֶר | PROPN | _ | 7 עָרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Hadadezer |
| 9 | לָקַ֞ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he took |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מֶּ֧לֶךְ | det | the |
| 11 | מֶּ֧לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 לָקַ֞ח | nsubj | king |
| 12 | דָּוִ֛ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 11 מֶּ֧לֶךְ | appos | David |
| 13 | נְחֹ֖שֶׁת | נְחֹשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 לָקַ֞ח | obj | bronze |
| 14 | הַרְבֵּ֥ה | רָבָה | ADV | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 13 נְחֹ֖שֶׁת | amod | much |
| 15 | מְאֹֽד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 14 הַרְבֵּ֥ה | advmod | very |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 מְאֹֽד | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 מְאֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לָקַח he took | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king | נְחֹשֶׁת bronze |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמִבֶּטַח וּמִבֵּרוֹתַי קִרְוֵי הֲדַדְעֶזֶר נְסִיב מַלְכָּא דָוִד נְחָשָׁא סַגִי לַחֲדָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:194.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.8/